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谁清楚小区住宅设计规范？

谁清楚小区住宅设计规范？

浏览：37次 | 提问时间： 06-29 09:59

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Memor黯然 06-29 10:00

依据中华人民共和国国家标准《城市居住区规划设计规范》 GB 50180―93 (2002 年版)规定，住宅小区楼间距规划设计标准主要是依据日照做为评定标准。详见： 5.0.2.1 住宅日照标准应符合表5.0.2-1规定，对于特定情况还应符合下列规定： (1) 老年人居住建筑不应低于冬至日日照2小时的标准； (2) 在原设计建筑外增加任何设施不应使相邻住宅原有日照标准降低； (3) 旧区改建的项目内新建住宅日照标准可酌情降低，但不应低于大寒日日照1小时的标准。表5.0.2-1 住宅建筑日照标准建筑气候区划 Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、VII气候区 Ⅳ气候区 Ⅴ、Ⅵ 气候区大城市中小城市大城市中小城市日照标准日大寒日冬至日日照时数(h) ≥2 ≥3 ≥1 有效日照时间带(h) 8～16 9～15 日照时间计算起点底层窗台面

奈何桥上唱咆哮 06-29 10:08

采用多层住宅形式住宅形式为五层的多层住宅。布局方式摒弃时下流行的各种弯曲转折形式，采用朴素的朝南平行布置方式，具有显著的节约用地、保证住户日照通风均好性的优点。住宅建筑主要朝向为东南向24.54°和16，面向夏季主导风向，获得良好日照，适应南京地区冬冷夏热的气候条件。日照间距按住宅高度的1.3倍乘折减系数0.9计算(按照《南京市城市规划条例实施细则》(2004年版)的规定)创造宜人的邻里空间条形住宅在满足日照间距的条件下，形成大小不一的东西向条状空间，构成不同个性的院落围合形态，空间张缩有致，尺度合宜。院内中央以活泼的铺装地面与车行主路区别明显，并结合精心点缀的草木划分出各居住单元的专用空间，形成一个阳光充足、通风顺畅、防卫性强的人们乐于逗留的社交场所。居住单元为北入口，其中一栋为南入口。不同的居住单元庭院空间环境都以住区整体环境为基础，并充分考虑住区整体环境的主题，与之协调，以达到整体的统一性。空间层次的划分使得人们获得归属感，感到身处“我的家”中，形成强烈的空间领域感，安全性因此而得到保证。注重比例、尺度、细部、色彩、材料、构图等的综合运用，使人感受到一个单一而又关联、复杂的具形实体，为个性的形成提供条件。合理的公建配套沿基地南部代征道路布置住区商业和幼儿园。基地南侧代征道路为住区车行主入口，人流相对集中，沿代征道路布置住区商业可提高商业繁荣，聚集住区人气，并较少道路对居民的不利影响。幼儿园设于此处方便服务于整个社区。竖向设计正确地利用基地不仅可以节约成本还可保持本地化的特色，这也符合自然优先原理：保护自然资源，维护自然过程是利用自然和改造自然的前提。本案利用现有地形南低北高的有利条件，在控制土方成本的前提之下，进行局部的竖向改造，在同样的建筑间距下，可获得更好的日照条件，满足居民的生活需求；景观设计亦沿场地坡度合理布置。无障碍设计住宅楼庭院之间设有地下停车库，庭院比中心绿地抬高处理，从步行入口进入住宅内部设有台阶和残疾人坡道。道路结构基地的西侧为红线宽度60米，车流量较大的龙眠大道，本案的规划沿龙眠大道利用退让距离设置住区外环主干道，有利于节约用地，并减少基地外围的噪音和空气污染影响。外环形道路和地下停车，可实现人车分流，营造小区内部安静、安全、舒适的环境。采取符合住区规模的两级式道路结构体系。住区绿地被集约用于创造良好的住区公共中心环境与宅间庭院景观环境，形成了“居住小区一宅间”的二级规划结构来组织和丰富居民的邻里交往，形成各具特色的居住空间环境。住区的主要道路为一环形车道，红线宽度7米，由主要道路派生进入居住单元院落的宅间小路，宽度为2.5米，环状主路辅以支路形成鱼骨式道路骨架。注重道路结点的设计，在结点的突出部位安排对景小品能起到画龙点睛的作用，使得居民的出行成为一种乐趣。停车设计采用沿住区主路停车、地下停车、及人防停车结合的方式，将人防地下车库出入口设于小区车行主入口附近，可有效减少住区内的车流量，将机动车辆限制在生活区域(居住单元)以外，创造有归属感和安全感的邻里交往气氛，有助于社区的统一与人际亲近景观设计带形中心景观绿地，为老人孩子休息游乐，居民亲切交往，提供优美宜人的场所，从而达到经济与归属领域均好的效果。注重居民在住区内不同时间、空间、方位的视角和活动方式，进行全方位的设计，努力创造步移景异、延绵不断的效果，尤其注重节奏、形式，色彩与空间的协调。既达到便捷、安全、经济的目的，亦兼顾环境及景观的要求。

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