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家庭室内楼梯设计时应注意什么呢？

家庭室内楼梯设计时应注意什么呢？

浏览：42次 | 提问时间： 06-30 04:13

我家是越层式户型，楼梯设计很重要，能给我说说楼梯的设计步骤与流程吗？

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6个答案

Favorte 06-30 04:14

第一、为避免上下楼梯时产生错觉，楼梯的第一级台阶与最后一级台阶的高度应该与其他级一致。如需改变，应该控制在4厘米以内，最好以不超过2厘米~3厘米为宜。第二、楼梯最高一级踏步到天花板的高度，需要有两米以上的净空，最低不低于1.8米。否则会产生压迫感。第三、栏杆间距：两根栏杆中心距离以8厘米为宜，不大于12.5厘米，以免小孩子把头从间隙处伸出去。第四、扶手高度：到腰部位置，85~90厘米，扶手直径以5.5厘米为好。第五、阶梯高度与深度：阶高应该在15~18厘米，阶面深度为22~27厘米。阶数为15步左右，如果过高了，可能需要设置楼梯休息平台。第六、楼梯宽度：一边临空时，净宽不小于75厘米；两侧有墙时，净宽不小于90厘米。第七、安全性：楼梯部件应光滑、圆润，无突出、尖锐部分。有小孩老人的家庭，楼梯坡度要缓，旋转角度不能太大；楼梯踏板要做好防滑措施，如防滑条、防滑垫、防滑凹槽等。第八、楼梯照明：灯光过暗不利于行走安全，灯光过亮易出现眩光。所以，楼梯光线要柔和而清晰。

友谊闺密 06-30 04:22

1、选择楼梯形式：根据已知的楼梯问尺寸，选择合适的楼梯形式。进深较大而开间较小时，可选用双跑平行楼梯；开间和进深均较大时，可选用双分式平行楼梯；进深不大且与开间尺寸接近时，可选用三跑楼梯，总之要根据自己家居楼梯占用空间字际情况进行设计，尽量的保证其合理性、舒适性。2、确定踏步尺寸和踏步数量：这是最关键的一点，一般要根据建筑物的性质和楼梯的使用要求确定踏步尺寸，通常住宅楼梯的踏步尺寸适宜范围为：踏步宽度250 mm、260 mm、280 mm，踏步高度160～180 mm。设计时，可选定踏步宽度，由经验公式2h+b

爱恨挽歌 06-30 04:30

600 mm(h为踏步高度，b为踏步宽度)，可求得踏步高度，各级踏步高度应相同；然后根据楼梯间的层高和初步确定的楼梯踏步高度，计算楼梯各层的踏步数量，即踏步数量：n

猖狂爱人 06-30 04:38

层高/踏步高；若得出的踏步数量不是整数，可调整踏步高度^值，使踏步数量为整数。3、确定梯段宽度：根据楼梯间的开间、楼梯形式和楼梯的使用要求，确定梯段宽度。梯段宽

chllly 06-30 04:47

(梯间宽-梯井宽)/2；梯井宽度一般为100～200 mm，梯段宽度应采用1M或1/2M的整数倍数。4、确定各梯段的踏步数量：根据各层踏步数量、楼梯形式等，确定各梯段的踏步数量。各层踏步数量宜为偶数。若为奇数，每层的两个梯段的踏步数量相差一步。5、确定梯段长度和梯段高度：根据踏步尺寸和各梯段的踏步数量，计算梯段长度和高度。梯段长度

Forbdden禁忌 06-30 04:55

[该梯段踏步数量(n)一1]×踏步宽度(b)。梯段高度

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