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庭院规划设计怎么样进行？

庭院规划设计怎么样进行？

浏览：54次 | 提问时间： 07-06 08:16

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凉情少女梦凉街 07-06 08:17

先考虑设施布局，再划分区域，根据需求配备所需，根据功能变换位置。
　一、整体统一性
　　对别墅区的庭院来讲，这包括三个方面：1、庭园应与周边环境协调一致，能利用的部分尽量借景，不协调的部分想方设法视觉遮蔽；2、庭园应与自家建筑浑然一体，与室内装饰风格互为延伸；3、园内各组成部分有机相连，过渡自然。
　　二、视觉平衡
　　庭园的各构成要素的位置、形状、比例和质感在视觉上要适宜，以取得“平衡”，类同于绘画和摄影的构图要求，只是庭园是三维立体的，而且是多视角观赏。在庭园设计上还要充分利用人的视觉假象，如在近处的树比远处的体量稍大一些，会使庭院看起来比实际的大。苏州的网狮园为了达到水波浩渺的扩大感，而把水域周边景观按比例缩小，也是同理。
　　三、动感
　　多观赏点的庭园引导视线往返穿梭，从而形成动感，除坐观式的日式微型园林外，几乎所有庭园都应在这一点上做文章。动感决定于庭园的形状和垂直要素(如绿篱、墙壁和植被)。如正方形和圆形区域是静态的给人宁静感，适合作座椅区，两边有高隔的狭长区域让人急步趋前，有神秘性和强烈的动感。不同区间的平衡组合，能调节出各种节奏的动感。使庭园独具魅力。
　　四、色彩
　　色彩的冷暖感会影响空间的大小、远近、轻重等。随着距离变远，物体固有的色彩会深者变浅淡，亮者变灰暗，色相会偏冷偏青。应用这一原理，可知暖而亮的色彩有拉近距离的作用，冷而暗的色彩有收缩距离的作用。庭园设计中把暖而亮的元素设计在近处，冷而暗的元素布置在远处就会有增加景深的效果。使小庭园显得更为深远。
希望我的回答对您有所帮助，能得到您的采纳!

娃娃脸 07-06 08:25

你好！
庭院规划设计即借助园林景观规划设计的各种手法，使得庭院居住环境得到进一步的优化，满足人们的各方面需求。如果您想取得与专业园林设计师的作品相媲美的效果，就需对庭园设计一些基本原理有所了解。
别墅区的庭院来讲，这包括三个方面：1、庭园应与周边环境协调一致，能利用的部分尽量借景，不协调的部分想方设法视觉遮蔽；2、庭园应与自家建筑浑然一体，与室内装饰风格互为延伸；3、园内各组成部分有机相连，过渡自然。

囍如初 07-06 08:34

你好，个人建议先考虑设施布局，再划分区域，根据需求配备所需，根据功能变换位置。　
一、整体统一性　　
对别墅区的庭院来讲，这包括三个方面：1、庭园应与周边环境协调一致，能利用的部分尽量借景，不协调的部分想方设法视觉遮蔽；2、庭园应与自家建筑浑然一体，与室内装饰风格互为延伸；3、园内各组成部分有机相连，过渡自然。　　
二、视觉平衡　　
庭园的各构成要素的位置、形状、比例和质感在视觉上要适宜，以取得“平衡”，类同于绘画和摄影的构图要求，只是庭园是三维立体的，而且是多视角观赏。在庭园设计上还要充分利用人的视觉假象，如在近处的树比远处的体量稍大一些，会使庭院看起来比实际的大。苏州的网狮园为了达到水波浩渺的扩大感，而把水域周边景观按比例缩小，也是同理。　　
三、动感　　
多观赏点的庭园引导视线往返穿梭，从而形成动感，除坐观式的日式微型园林外，几乎所有庭园都应在这一点上做文章。动感决定于庭园的形状和垂直要素(如绿篱、墙壁和植被)。如正方形和圆形区域是静态的给人宁静感，适合作座椅区，两边有高隔的狭长区域让人急步趋前，有神秘性和强烈的动感。不同区间的平衡组合，能调节出各种节奏的动感。使庭园独具魅力。
希望能帮到你。

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