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家装乳胶漆工序有人了解吗？

家装乳胶漆工序有人了解吗？

浏览：31次 | 提问时间： 07-07 04:44

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3个答案

妄念 07-07 04:44

一、工艺流程
基层处理 → 满刮腻子两遍 → 底层涂料 → 中层涂料两遍 → 乳胶漆面层喷涂 →清扫。
二、施工工艺
1、基层处理
先将装修表面上的灰块、浮渣等杂物用开刀铲除，如表面有油污，应用清洗剂和清水洗净，干燥后再
用棕刷将表面灰尘清扫干净；表面清扫后，用水与界面剂(配合比为10：1)的稀释液滚刷一边，再用底层
石膏或嵌缝石膏将底层不平处填补好，石膏干透后局部需贴牛皮纸或专用墙布进行防裂处理，干透后进行
下一步施工；
2、满刮两遍腻子
第一遍应用胶皮刮板满刮，要求横向刮抹平整、均匀、光滑，密实平整，线角及边棱整齐为度。尽量
刮薄，不得漏刮，接头不得留槎，注意不要沾污门窗框及其他部位，否则应及时清理。待第一遍腻子干透
后，用粗砂纸打磨平整。注意操作要平衡，保护棱角，磨后用棕扫帚清扫干净；
第二遍满刮腻子方法同第一遍，但刮抹方向与前腻子相垂直。然后用粗砂纸打磨平整，否则必须进行
第三遍、第四遍，用300W太阳灯侧照墙面或天棚面用粗砂纸打磨平整，最后用细砂纸打磨平整光滑为准。
3、底层涂料
施工应在干燥、清洁、牢固的层表面上进行，喷涂一遍，涂层需均匀，不得漏涂。
4、中层涂料施工：
涂刷第一遍中层涂料前如发现有不平整之处，用腻子补平磨光。涂料在使用前应用手提电动搅拌枪充
分搅拌均匀。如稠度较大，可适当加清水稀释，但每次加水量需一致，不得稀稠不一。然后将涂料倒入托
盘，用涂料滚子醮料涂刷第一遍。滚子应横向涂刷，然后再纵向滚压，将涂料赶开，涂平。滚涂顺序一般
为从上到下，从左到右，先远后近，先边角棱角、小面后大面。要求厚薄均匀，防止涂料过多流坠。滚子
涂不到有阴角处，需用毛刷补充，不得漏涂。要随时剔除沾在墙上的滚子毛。一面墙要一气呵成。避免接
槎刷迹重叠现象，沾污到其他部位的涂料要及时用清水擦净。第一遍中层涂料施工后，一般需干燥4H以
上，才能进行下道磨光工序。如遇天气潮湿，应适当延长间隔时间。然后，用细砂纸进行打磨，打磨时用
力要轻而匀，并不得磨穿涂层，磨的将表面清扫干净；第二遍中层涂产刷与第一遍相同，但不再磨光。涂
刷后，应达到一般乳胶漆高级刷浆的要求；(如果前面腻子和涂料底层处理的好可以不进行本层的深刷)
5、乳胶漆面层喷涂
由于基层材质、齿期、碱性、干燥程度不同，应预先在局部墙面上进行试喷，以确定基层与涂料的相
容情况，并同时确定合适的涂布量；乳胶漆涂料在使用前要充分摇动容器，使其充分混合均匀，然后打开
容器，用木棍充分搅拌；喷涂时，嘴应始终保持与装饰表垂直(尤其在阴角处)，距离约为0.3-0.5M(根据
装修面大小调整)，喷嘴压力为0.2-0.3MM2喷枪呈Z字形向前推进，横纵交叉进行。喷枪移动要平衡涂布量
要一致，不得时停时移，跳跃前进，以免发生堆料、流挂或漏喷现象；为提高喷涂效率和质量，喷涂顺序
应安：墙面部位→柱部位→预面部位→门窗部位，该顺序应灵活掌握，以不增重复遮挡和不影响已完成的
饰面为准；
6、清扫
清除遮挡物，清扫飞溅物料。

Walker逆行者 07-07 04:53

家装乳胶漆工序：
首先清扫基层表面的灰尘,修补基层→用磨砂纸打平→节疤处打漆片→打底刮腻子→涂干性油→第一遍满刮腻子→磨光→涂刷底层涂料→底层
涂料干硬→涂刷面层→复补腻子进行修补→磨光擦净第三遍面漆涂刷第二遍涂料→磨光→第三遍面漆→抛光打蜡。

絆城烟沙乀染指流年 07-07 05:01

简单说一下：

1、涂刷之前批补腻子并打磨，一般为2遍腻子2遍打磨。墙面要刮平，不得起鼓掉粉，打磨要到位，做到平整细腻。

2、待墙面干燥后，并PH值小于10后，涂刷一遍底漆，至少2小时后可涂面漆，面漆2遍，每边间隔至少2小时。底漆干后可打磨，但刷面漆后不可打磨。

3、乳胶漆加水稀释要按比例，一般为10-20%(体积比)，加水后充分搅拌，搅拌后需静至20分钟自然消泡后方可使用。

验收：7天为养护期，7天后漆膜饱满、平整、纹路一致、颜色一致，没有开裂、起皮、掉粉、色斑、发花、泛黄、光斑、失光、流挂等情况，方为合格。

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