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蚕丝被制作流程有知道的吗？

蚕丝被制作流程有知道的吗？

浏览：42次 | 提问时间： 07-07 04:49

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3个答案

婉若游龙 07-07 04:50

正真的一床好的蚕丝被，以康煌纯手工蚕丝被子为例：
首先要选用上等的蚕茧
烧——拨——开——拉：
1、烧：(基础最重要)
煮茧，煮茧很有讲究，首先是时间一定要掌握好，煮太烂，用农村的话说就是以后做被子就不牢，太生则影响加工，成品上也会有生块。另外加入的配料要定量。有的厂家为了追求蚕丝的白度，加入过度的增白剂，具体这东东会不会影响蚕丝的纤维，我还没有研究过，但是农村里自己用的蚕丝是不会加增白剂的。
2、拨：蚕茧煮好后就是手工活了
把蚕茧一个一个拨在手上，摘去蚕蛹和其黑色的褪皮(有的被子上会有小黑点就是这东东没有摘干净)，在这摘除的过程中总会有一点点蚕丝粘着，这点蚕丝可以用机器来打成丝棉片，也可以加工成被子，这个价格就低了，
还有就是我们在选双宫茧时会把一些次茧(如薄茧)去掉，这些薄茧也可以用机器来打机丝棉片。
拨的具体方法：上等的双宫茧只要在手上拨5个左右就可以拉成一小块了。这个过程在干净的流动水中进行是最好的。
3、开
把这些小片开在固定的模形上(要注意拉均匀)，一般用5个小片就可以了，再用脱水机脱干，注意一定要脱得非常干，不然蚕丝会不那么柔软。晒干!一定要非常干!
这就是拉成被子的半成品了，曾经有个温州的商人来我们这里批发半成品的时候问我们“要像帽子的那种”哈哈，聪明绝顶!
4、拉(最后的关键)
这两年来采用了4人拉的方式，把“帽子”拉成整张被子大小，前些都是两人拉的，一条被子要一片片贴合起来，现在有的自己家里还是这样翻的。
拉的时候要注意均匀，这就要请有经验的师傅了。
好了，这样蚕丝内胎就成形了，在外面套上全棉的脱脂纱套，要密哦，或是全棉高支高密的宽幅棉布套。(内胎套很多厂家会用些拼的窄幅略差的布料，这个价格就低些)
1、蚕丝也叫丝棉，那种在缧丝厂里出来的白厂丝是做纺织品的，不是做被子的
2、蚕丝被用久了总是没有新的那么蓬松，但是总是很软，很贴身，要翻新可以在两边再加点新的丝棉

小清新Trse 07-07 04:59

步骤：
1、将蚕茧一层一层的放在烤车上，然后将烤车推时烤房中烘烤，温度得控制好，不然容易蚕蛹突然爆烈而污染了蚕蛹；
2、做手工蚕丝被时要选择春蚕双宫茧；
3、把鲜茧放入特殊的煮茧容器中煮，煮熟后在把它浸于清水之中；
4、用指甲剥开蚕茧然后掏出茧中的蚕蛹，并把蚕茧撑开扩松绷套在手上，待叠至到5-6层的时候取下并轻轻拉成正方形的蚕丝小片，扩成袋型，把上面的蚕丝小片套在一个弓形的竹制工具上，就成了一个个湿的蚕丝棉兜了；
5、将棉兜脱水甩干后一个一个的拉松，便于凉晒；
6、把湿的蚕丝棉兜用甩干机脱去水分，再用尼龙线串起来拿到太阳下吹晒；
7、将一只只晒干的半圆形的绵兜，扯开一个缺口，拉成绵片，然后由四人面临面别离拉住绵片四端，要依照密度需求，不强不弱、不急不慢地绷扯。只要扯成“匀薄如纸”、“莹洁如玉”的柔嫩绵絮才算可以；
8、将这种拉扯好的柔嫩丝絮一层层地叠起来作被芯，再用全棉和真丝作被面或被套，把被芯套进被套的时候要先在内部四周定好线固定，翻转过来之后被面上面也要适当定位以保证蚕丝被不会滑动变形；
9、将蚕丝与被胆固定在一起，防止蚕丝在被胆内滑动，这样，一床蚕丝被就做好了。

伱給的愛讓我撕訫裂肺 07-07 05:07

你好，我家就是养蚕并自己制作桑蚕丝被的，这一套制作工艺都是知道的。但问题是就算你了解了蚕丝被的制作过程，那你又能学的会吗？这个工艺是孰能生巧的，而不是三言两语说说就会制作的。你可以先搜索一下相关的视频资料看看大体的制作过程。但我可以告诉你，看看视频都是很简单的，但实际操作起来还是很难的。我们桐乡这里老一辈的人都会做，因为他们都是天天年年在做的，已经很熟了，都是老手。我是80后，像我自己现在还是只会拉被子，剥棉兜我还是没有经验的，拉被子我也是跟着妈妈学了1年多才会的。既然想做这行，你就必须先来桐乡这里呆个几年算是来这里打工，然后慢慢的学会学精，没有其他捷径的。

虽然全国各地都会有养蚕的地方，但真正做纯手工桑蚕丝被的地方只有嘉兴桐乡这带，其他地方就是有蚕茧也只会用机器来制作蚕丝，而不是手工剥丝。然而大多数地方的手工蚕丝都是在嘉兴桐乡来进货过去的。

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