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谁清楚建设工程抗震设防要求是什么？

谁清楚建设工程抗震设防要求是什么？

浏览：50次 | 提问时间： 07-10 05:29

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4个答案

初雪 07-10 05:30

你好，建设工程抗震设防要求是：
(1) 新建、扩建、改建建设工程进行抗震设防，必须达到抗震设防要求。
(2) 一般工业与民用建筑建设工程，必须按照国家颁布的地震烈度区划图或者地震动参数区划图规定的抗震设防要求进行抗震设防。
希望我的回答能够帮助到你，谢谢

当情歌老了 07-10 05:38

建设工程必须进行抗震设防是地震灾害预防环节中最主要的工程性预防措施，对提高全社会抗御地震灾害的能力，减轻地震灾害损失起着十分重要的作用。
建设工程必须进行抗震设防，防震减灾法中已作了明确规定，其要求是：
　　(1) 新建、扩建、改建建设工程进行抗震设防，必须达到抗震设防要求。
　　(2) 一般工业与民用建筑建设工程，必须按照国家颁布的地震烈度区划图或者地震动参数区划图规定的抗震设防要求进行抗震设防。
　　(3) 重大建设工程和可能发生严重次生灾害的建设工程、核电站和核设施建设工程必须进行地震安全性评价，并根据经过国家或省级地震行政部门审定的地震安全性评价结果，确定抗震设防要求，进行抗震设防。
　　(4) 建设工程必须抗震设防要求和抗震设计规范进行抗震设计，并按抗震设计进行施工。
　　(5) 已建成的重大建设工程，可能发生严重次生灾害、有重大文物价值和纪念意义以及地震重点监视防御区的建筑物、构筑物，未采取抗震设防措施的，应当按照国家有关规定进行抗震性能鉴定，并采取必要的抗震加固措施。

易如既往 07-10 05:46

抗震设防要求就是建设工程抗震设防标准，也可以称为防震标准。专业术语表述为：抗震设防要求系指建设工程抗御地震破坏的准则和在一定风险水准下的抗震设计采用的地震动参数或地震烈度。
防震标准与防洪标准相似，都是以多少年一遇的地震和多少年一遇的洪水进行表述。不同类型和不同重要性的建设工程，其抗御地震的准则和承抗风险是不同的。现举例如下：
1)对房屋建筑类型抗御地震的准则是三阶段设防，两阶段设计，即通常称谓的小震不坏，中震可修，大震不倒的准则。而对一般性的房屋建筑风险水准确定为小震(多遇地震)为50年一遇，中震(基本设防地震)为475年一遇，大震(罕遇地震)为2 000年一遇。换一种表述方法，对应为50年超越概率63%、10%、2%的概率水准下的地震烈度；
2)水工建筑的抗御地震的能力或地震动参数，以不出现导致垮坝的裂缝为准则的设计方法。对一般性水坝，抗震设防要求取475年一遇的地震，即50年超越概率10%的烈度或地震动参数值设防。而对大型壅水建筑，则按5 000年一遇的地震，即100年超越概率2%的地震烈度或地震动参数进行设防；
3)核电站工程的抗御地震能力的准则，为安全运行和安全停堆防止核泄漏的两阶段考虑。其中保证安全停堆的抗震设防要求为万年一遇的地震，即按100年超越概率1%风险水准下的地震烈度或地震动参数设防。而安全运行的设防则取安全停堆设防烈度或地震的参考值的1/2。

倪儿 07-10 05:55

各类别建筑的抗震设防标准分别是：
(1)标准设防类：应按本地区抗震设防烈度确定其抗震措施和地震作用，达到在遭遇高于当地抗震设防烈度的预估罕遇地震影响时不致倒塌或发生危及生命安全的严重破坏的抗震设防目标。
(2)重点设防类：应按高于本地区抗震设防烈度一度的要求加强其抗震措施；但抗震设防烈度为9度时应按比9度更高的要求采取抗震措施；地基基础的抗震措施，应符合有关规定。同时，应按本地区抗震设防烈度确定其地震作用。
(3)特殊设防类：应按高于本地区抗震设防烈度提高一度的要求加强其抗震措施；但抗震设防烈度为9度时应按比9度更高的要求采取抗震措施。同时，应按批准的地震安全性评价的结果且高于本地区抗震设防烈度的要求确定其地震作用。

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