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庭院园林景观设计怎样比较好

庭院园林景观设计怎样比较好

浏览：45次 | 提问时间： 07-10 05:47

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帅得瞎人眼 07-10 05:47

一、空间的秩序性
1、界定景观轴线
园林景观轴线的界定是十分必要的，轴线是连接两点或更多点的线性规划要素，可以使景观系统具有方向性和秩序性。由于园林景观不同于其他的景观，因此轴线有时要求是笔直的。
2、确定出空间序列
确定空间序列原则是在明确空间等级之后，给景观空间以节奏的变化。通常来说，空间序列是连续的、独立的空间场所通道相连，让人只能感受到其中的一个空问。确定空间的序列是空间秩序性原则的最后环节，在正确的秩序基础上赋予园林景观形式上的美感，从而引发人们的哲学思考。园林景观的空间序列处理就是解决空间与空间关系的艺术，使园林景观在良好的逻辑关系中凸显和谐的情感内涵。
3、区分好空间等级
在研究空间内涵时，首先明确各种景观的需要，确定出景观空间的等级。在空间等级确定后，这样可以合理的利用空间场地，从而保全园林景观的总体系统逻辑。
二、视觉上的艺术性
1、领会空间之美
空间之美主要是指空间带给人的美感，空间和谐会给人舒畅的感觉。在园林景观中，空间之美是确实存在的，它能唤醒人们对这一虚无概念的情感意识。在园林景观设计时，人们将空间之美作为了追求的目标，在美好的景观中尽情享受。
2、引用自然之美
引用自然之美是应用自然元素自身的美学优势创造景观，将山水作为远景引入园林景观设计之中。引用自然之美重点在于关注美的内涵，挖掘出自然景观的特色。引用自然之美也是将自然景观与人为创作的景观连接起来，突出形式美、具象美和意蕴美三个方面。
3、隐喻人性之美
隐喻人性之美无疑是贯穿于视觉的艺术性原则的核心线索，同时也是主宰一切园林景观创作的美学定义，美的最终是要公众感知。人性之美是艺术追求的最高层次，也是对园林景观的最终期盼。
三、环境上的生态性
1、尊重生态价值
在园林景观设计中，生态价值观是设计中必须要尊重的观念，这是确立生态性原则的核心。生态价值观是影响着设计师设计方向的主要因素，是生态景观设计的依据，也是解决园林景观设计中的实际问题所遵循的重要原则。
2、不断挖掘乡土资源
挖掘乡土资源要契合环境自身来进行，契合乡土不仅是体现在生态环境的营造上，还在于它是观念层面的意识导向，因此契合乡土的意义是极其深远的。
3、修正场地环境
修正景观环境是基于噪音、尘土、建筑和不良气流等不良因素而提出的设计原则。以景观环境的界面为媒介进行调节场地的生态环境，并在实践中准确的发掘所论证的理论。

深爱我 07-10 05:56

应根据房屋的风格确定庭院的设计风格，以达到庭院景观与环境的协调一致。
其次，在庭院植物的选择上要注意根据房屋的朝向和高度，不同区域选择不同喜阳或耐阴的植物种类。同时还要注意不同季节观赏植物的搭配，以造成“三季有花，四季常青”的景观效果。
希望我的回答可以帮助到您。

冷魅众生㎡惊妃芍药ご 07-10 06:04

庭院景观的设计话，从微观的角度来讲，还是离不开“点，线，面”这三个设计的基本概念
毕竟庭院的设计不像是城市规划那么庞大，另外植物的配比这之中显得尤为重要，做好“点线面”来说就已经相当的不错了。
不过再微观的设计都需要进行规划，这个又回到之前设计规划的基本要求了，就是那些“以人为本...”什么之类的。
建议参考下其他的庭院设计方案，每一个细节都不要放过，从图纸，设计说明，施工方案，植物养护方案等等。

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