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建筑物人防工程设计计要求有哪些？

建筑物人防工程设计计要求有哪些？

浏览：42次 | 提问时间： 07-10 08:21

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3个答案

蜡成泪 07-10 08:22

国家和省确定的人民防空重点城市及县城新建民用建筑，必须按照下列规定修建防空地下室：
　　(一)十层以上(含十层)或者基础埋置深度三米以上(含三米)的民用建筑，以及人民防空重点城市的居民住宅楼(包括整体拆建的居民住宅楼)，按照地面首层建筑面积修建规定抗力等级的防空地下室；
　　(二)除第(一)项规定以外的其他民用建筑，地面总建筑面积在二千平方米以上的，按照地面建筑面积的确定比例修建规定抗力等级的防空地下室；
　　(三)开发区、工业园区、保税区和重要经济目标区除第(一)项规定以外的其他民用建筑，按照一次性规划地面总建筑面积的确定比例修建规定抗力等级的防空地下室。
　　前款第(二)、(三)项所指比例由城市人民政府按照国家规定统一确定。新建防空地下室的抗力等级和战时用途由县级以上人民防空主管部门按照国家有关规定确定。

初夏听花开的故事 07-10 08:30

你好，(一)每个防火分区安全出口不少于2个,相邻防火分区之间的防火墙上设有防火门时，每个防火分区可只设置一个直通室外的安全出口；
　　(二)建筑面积不大于500m2,且室内地坪与室外出入口地面高差不大于10m,容纳人数不大于30人的防火分区,当设置有竖井,且竖井内有金属梯直通地面时,可只设置一个安全出口或一个与相邻防火分区相通的防火门；建筑面积不大于200 m2,且经常停留人数大于3人的防火分区,可只设置一个通向相邻防火分区的防火门；
　　(三)建筑面积不大于50m2的房间,可设置一个
　　(四)疏散距离:
　　1.房间内最远点至房门不应超过15m。
　　2.房门至最近安全距离同“高规”疏散出口。
希望我的回答对你有所帮助。

sun 07-10 08:38

建筑物人防工程设计要求
1、外墙与柱相交，虽柱无抗渗要求但其属于外围结构，属于人防防护区自然要达到抗渗要求，且因人防工程临空墙要求混凝土连续整浇，你想分开浇筑都不太容易了。
2、钢模施工人防混凝土已不太经济，更何况现今工程质量从外在到内在都要求那么高，钢模拼缝漏浆不太好解决，容易造成蜂窝麻面，碰见要求严格的业主、监理、人防质监站你的麻烦就大了。止水片边缘到拉杆边缘不得小于3公分，厚度不小于3毫米，双面焊接，焊缝平整光滑，不得有气泡、夹渣，否则起不到止水作用。外露部位加圆柱型木赛，拆摸后剔除，用防水材料堵塞。(规范中对此有规定，且绘有大样图)
3、墙高5.4米须一次浇筑完毕，临空墙是不宜留水平施工缝，如果留施工缝工艺会更复杂，成本会增加，后遗症会更多，不易达到人防的防护、密闭、方冲击波要求。
4、必须提高一个等级，这是规范的要求。(不过你可让监理、业主认可为将来决算索赔作准备)
5、最好采用梁、板、柱、墙整浇，避免施工缝造成的一系列麻烦、及后遗症，如果工艺达不到或条件不允许，我个人认为宜留在梁下三十公分处。
6、要做就按规范做了，避免以后出问题说不清楚，吃个哑巴亏。我做的工程采用的是膨胀止水条(缓膨型)方便、经济、实用。
7、最后告诉大家一点我的经验：做人防工程一定要做好施工方案，因为人防定额还不健全，许多工程量都要求按照施工方案计算。如土石方工程，方案中一定要把所用机械规格、数量阐述清楚，如挖掘机，每多加一台，就多一项机械进出场费。实际开挖土方量，比预算要高，如果你有监理、业主批准的方案，就按方案来计算。

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