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多层厂房建筑设计有哪些要点？

多层厂房建筑设计有哪些要点？

浏览：40次 | 提问时间： 07-10 08:21

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未得到邀请 07-10 08:21

多层厂房建筑设计要点：
1.应合理设计加强层的数量、刚度和位置。当布置1个加强层时，可设置在0.6倍房屋高度附近;当布置；
2个加强层时，可分别设置在顶层和0.5房屋高度附近;当布置多个加强层时，宜沿竖向从顶层向下均匀布置。
3.加强层水平伸臂构件宜贯通核心筒，其平面布置宜位于核心筒的转角、T字节点处;水平伸臂构件与周边框架的连接宜采用铰接或半刚接。结构内力和位移计算中，设置水平伸臂桁架的楼层宜考虑楼板平面内的变形，中震验算时宜考虑楼板的开裂对其刚度的影响。
4.加强层及其相邻层的框架柱、核心筒应加强配筋构造。
5.加强层及其相邻层楼盖的刚度和配筋应加强。
6.宜考虑核心筒与外框架施工过程在重力荷载作用下变形差的影响。可采用后施工伸臂桁架腹杆、伸臂结构先与柱铰接，待主体结构完成后再与柱刚接等方法来减少其影响。伸臂桁架会造成核心筒墙体承受很大的剪力，上下弦杆的拉力也需要可靠地传递到核心筒上，所以要求伸臂构件需贯通核心筒。高层建筑由于设置了加强层，结构刚度突变，伴随着结构内力的突变以及整体结构传力途径的改变，从而使结构在地震作用下，其破坏和侧移容易集中在加强层附近，形成软弱层，因为规定了加强层及相邻层的竖向构件需要加强。加强层的上下层楼面结构承担着协调内筒与外框架的作用，存在很大的面内应力，因此对设置水平伸臂构件的楼层在计算时宜考虑楼板平面内的变形，对加强层及相邻层的结构构件的配筋给予加强，并注意加强层各构件的连接锚固。

擦肩与你 07-10 08:29

多层厂房建筑设计要点⑴厂房的建筑设计是在工艺设计人员提出的工艺设计图的基础上进行的，建筑设计应首先适应生产工艺要求； ⑵厂房中的生产设备多，体量大，各部分生产联系密切，并有多种起重运输设备通行，厂房内部应有较大的通敞空间

虚情假意小子放学你给姐等着 07-10 08:38

多层厂房层高一般为4～5米，有时为取得足够的自然光，可达6米，要考虑设备和悬挂运输机具的高度。多层厂房的底层，多布置对外运输频繁的原料粗加工、设备较大、用水较多的车间或原料和成品库。多层厂房的顶层便于加大跨度和开设天窗，宜布置大面积加工装配车间或精密加工车间。其他各层根据生产线作出安排。

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