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建筑室内装修防火有什么规定？

建筑室内装修防火有什么规定？

浏览：34次 | 提问时间： 07-10 08:21

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懂 07-10 08:22

建筑物室内装饰装修是指室内墙、吊顶、地面等暴露于室内空间表面的材料或材料组合。装饰材料的种类很多，如纺织品贴墙布、塑料贴墙纸、石膏板、钙塑板等。这些材料既美观又吸音、隔热。而装饰的建筑物则多是高级宾馆、酒家、展览馆、影剧院或使用贵重设备的特殊部门。且大都是人员集中的场所，一旦发生火灾，就会造成严重的经济损失和人员伤亡。因此做好室内装饰防火工作，对于避免和减少火灾危害，具有十分重要的意义。一般作了室内装饰的房间，其封闭性能较好。当室内处在火灾发展阶段时，整个房间充满了烟气，其温度一般为500－600℃，这么高的温度足以导致室内可燃装饰材料瞬间轰燃，促使燃烧速度加快，造成火灾蔓延。又由于室内装饰所用的大多是导热率低、热容小的材料，在火灾发生时，表面温度上升速度快，逸出的可燃气体多，造成的火势大。加之经装修后的房间着火后，产生大量烟雾和有毒气体多，燃烧时间长，造成的伤亡损失严重。影响建筑物室内装饰火灾蔓延的因素主要有：室内装饰底基是否可燃，如可燃底基上，则火灾危险性和危害性就要大得多；室内装饰的粘结剂是否耐高温，室内装饰的电源、电线、用电设备等是否符合有关安全要求。

裳初 07-10 08:30

1.一般说来房屋设计的时候就需要考虑消防问题，主要是留好足够宽度的消防疏散通道，以及有水源(例如消防水池)来提供消防喷淋，还有就是必须要有消防烟感，强排烟系统(面积比较大时)这些都是一次消防报审的内容，是由房屋建筑公司报审的2.进行装修的话还需要由室内装修公司进行二次报审，装修公司需要提供平面布置图、吊顶布置图、地面疏散指示图(不一定要)、消火栓布置图、电路图、消防设计说明、消防设计文件等。(主要是各个地方消防报审需要提供的材料不一样)。例如你这张图分隔的房间有吊顶的话，必须要有下喷淋头及烟感，所以必须对消防进行再设计再进行报审。3.改变消防栓位置必须要有消防公司的设计及章，跟你没关系的，装修公司也没资格盖章的，要找消防公司，一般来说都是找给你们改消防的公司叫他们包过消防(施工包括报审)就可以了。

你给我的我会加倍奉还真心至上 07-10 08:38

你好，室内装饰的防火技术应满足以下两条要求：
一、建筑物室内装饰要注意材料选择。为了有效地预防室内装饰火灾的发生，以及一旦发生火灾能防止火势蔓延扩大，减少火灾损失，应选用不燃或耐火的室内装饰材料。重要部位的吊顶应选用轻钢龙骨和石膏板等非燃烧材料；一般部位或面积不大的吊顶可用耐火极限为0．25小时的难燃材料，不应用木龙骨和夹板吊顶，若吊顶的局部因雕刻、曲面等装潢工艺需要，局部可使用夹板材料，但一定要对轻钢龙骨、板材的局面作防火处理；面积较大的吊顶，内部应有分隔；管道设在吊顶内，其穿过墙体的空调应严密封堵。较大的室内，由于工艺或工作需要，在装饰时，用装饰材料将其隔开。为防止火灾蔓延，应选用非燃烧材料，如石膏板，矿棉板等。目前有些室内装饰选用纤维板、木胶合板等可燃材料作隔墙，很不安全，应尽量不用。墙面装饰一般用壁纸，具有美观、方便施工等优点。壁纸的种类很多，如纺织品壁纸、乙烯壁纸、化纤壁纸等。但从防火角度考虑应选用非燃烧、难燃烧或经过防火处理的壁纸。地面装饰的材料种类很多，应尽量选用耐火或比较耐火的地面材料。有些建筑内地面铺设尼纶地毯，地毯底下再铺垫泡沫塑料，这样不耐火，反而会产生大量有毒烟气，对安全疏散和扑救不利。因此应进行防火处理或采用比较耐火的地面材料，如陶瓷地面砖等。二、室内装饰的电气安装一定要符合要求。导线敷设要按照国家规范进行，一般采用穿管明敷或暗敷，导线的接线盒要进行封闭处理。导线不得穿越或穿入风管。照明灯具种类很多，如碘钨灯、环型吸顶灯、高压汞灯等，这些灯产生的温度很高，有的高达800℃。因此，照明灯具要与室内装饰材料保持一定距离，并且不能安装在可燃的构件上。若必须安装在可燃的构件上，应采取嵌垫非燃烧材料的方法进行处理。另外照明灯具还应考虑通风隔热及散热等防火条件。希望我的回答能够帮助你，谢谢

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