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地下室设计要点有哪些？

地下室设计要点有哪些？

浏览：42次 | 提问时间： 07-10 08:22

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4个答案

末敷衍 07-10 08:23

地下室设计一定要把污水排放的问题考虑进去，因为现在地下室很多打造成生活娱乐空间，必然涉及到污水排放。而地下室是没有办法重力排水，所以必须要选择泽德污水提升器来进行排水。

つ傻傻的我选择相信欺骗 07-10 08:31

地下室设计要点有：
一、地下室外墙计算简图：一般情况按上端铰支，下端嵌固计算。当地下室顶板与墙身厚度相近时，可采用两端嵌固计算，此时地下室外墙顶部配筋应与地下室顶板配筋同时考虑；
二、迎水面钢筋保护层厚度取50mm.当有外防水时钢筋保护层可适当减少；
三、地下室外墙及其付壁柱的混凝土强度等级宜相同(塔楼柱兼做付壁柱除外)；纵筋应相匹配。为防止或减少竖向裂缝的产生，其水平构造筋单边配筋率宜大于0.2%，水平筋的间距不宜大于150mm.
四、地下室防水混凝土的抗渗等级应符合《地下工程防水技术规范》有关规定：工程埋置深度h＜10m时，设计抗渗等级为S6，10m≤h＜20m时，设计抗渗等级为S8.侧壁抗渗等级应根据埋置深度分级确定。
五、地下室底板(无梁结构)配筋设计时，应通过调整基础(承台)的平面尺寸，使得底板仅需配通长板筋即能满足底板受力和裂缝控制要求，可以减少钢筋用量且施工方便。
希望我的回答对你有所帮助。

YOKE 07-10 08:40

地下工程防水混凝土底板混凝土垫层应按《地下工程防水技术规范》(GB501082001)要求不应小于C15，厚度不应小于100 mm，在软弱土层中的厚度不应小于150mm。防水混凝土结构厚度不应小于250mm。
地下工程防水混凝土迎水面钢筋保护层厚度《地下工程防水技术规范》(GB501082001)要求不应小于50mm。并应进行裂缝宽度的计算，裂缝宽度不得大于0.2mm，并不得贯通。设计中许多设计人将地下室防水结构构件的计算弯距调幅、有的下端按铰接、有的未考虑荷载分项系数、多层时未按多跨连续计算等，也不进行裂缝计算，导致违背强条。

唐僧真牛叉每集都被抓 07-10 08:48

您好！地下室设计要点如下哦：
一、在地下室装修之前，要根据地下室的图纸认真的核对各个房间，是不是各种功能性都齐全，布局是否合理等。
二、请装修工人装修之前，要请监理单位与土建单位综合检查一下，看地下室是否符合装修的要求，如果不符合，要严格要求土建单位进行整改，直到符合要求为止。
三、在地下室入口应该做好截水沟，以避免暴雨天气雨水灌入地下室。四、地下室的外墙防水工作必须做好，以防止下雨天地面上的水渗入到地下室，破坏地下室的装修。
五、装修过程中所选择的装修材料必须都是防潮防霉的，要充分考虑到地下室的潮湿环境。
希望我的回答可以帮助到你。

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