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装饰墙的植物该怎么去自制？

装饰墙的植物该怎么去自制？

浏览：41次 | 提问时间： 07-10 08:25

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亲我送你宠过的狗你也要 07-10 08:26

做植物墙的最佳植物为爬山虎，如果要用爬山虎植物来做漂亮的绿色植物墙，对爬山虎的种植，有一定的技巧。必须对爬山虎的生长环境有所了解，

爬山虎适应性强，性喜阴湿环境，但不怕强光，耐寒，耐旱，耐贫瘠，气候适应性广泛，在暖温带以南冬季也可以保持半常绿或常绿状态。耐修剪，怕积水，对土壤要求不严，阴湿环境或向阳处，均能茁壮生长，但在阴湿、肥沃的土壤中生长最佳。它对二氧化硫和氯化氢等有害气体有较强的抗性，对空气中的灰尘有吸附能力。
爬山虎生性随和，占地少、生长快，绿化覆盖面积大。一根茎粗2厘米的藤条，种植两年，墙面绿化覆盖面、居然可达30～50平方米。
爬山虎可采用播种法、扦插法及压条法繁殖。
播种法：采收后的种子搓去果皮果肉，洗净晒干后可放在湿沙中低温贮藏一冬，保温、保湿有利于催芽，次年早春3月上中旬即可露地播种，薄膜覆盖，5月上旬即可出苗，培养1～2年即可出圃。
扦插法：早春剪取茎蔓20～30cm，插入露地苗床，灌水，保持湿润，很快便可抽蔓成活，也可在夏、秋季用嫩枝带叶扦插，遮荫浇水养护，也能很快抽生新枝，扦插成活率较高，应用广泛。硬枝扦插于3～4月进行，将硬枝剪成10～15厘米一段插入土中，浇足透水，保持湿润。嫩枝扦插取当年生新枝，在夏季进行。
压条法：可采用波浪状压条法，在雨季阴湿无云的天气进行，成活率高，秋季即可分离移栽，次年定植。
繁殖过程需要注意以下事项：
种子沙藏和催芽。
9月份当浆果成熟呈紫蓝色时立即采下，经过清洗、阴干，用0.05%的多菌灵溶液进行表面消毒，沥干后即进行湿沙层积贮藏。至翌年3月上旬，用45℃温水浸种两天，每天换水两次，然后以湿沙种子2：1的比例拌匀，置于向阳避风的地方，上盖草包，常喷细水保持湿润。约经20天，待有20%的种子露白时即可播种。
播种。
先把播种床整细理平，浇透水，种子和沙一起播于床面，每平方米播种量为100克。上覆1厘米厚疏松的林下腐殖质土，上搭小拱棚，覆盖聚乙烯塑料薄膜。
幼苗管理。
子叶出土后，薄膜在晴天要昼揭夜盖，阴雨天全天覆盖，以提高土温，促使出苗整齐，并可预防金龟子的危害。另外，要常洒水保持土壤湿润。
移栽与后期管理。
待真叶展开三片后，选阴天或下午三时以后，以1×1尺密度移植。植后立即浇清粪水(1：8)一次。梅雨季节切不可积水过久。两个月后，藤蔓一般长60厘米以上，此时可进
行第一次摘心，以防止藤蔓互相缠绕遮光，并可促使藤苗粗壮。每月摘心一次，结合辅养。采取以上措施，到落叶时期，实生藤苗平均粗度可达0.5厘米以上，就可以出圃栽种。
在生长期，可追施液肥2～3次。
并经常锄草松土做围，以免被草淹没，促其健壮生长。爬山虎怕涝渍，要注意防止土壤积水。爬山虎耐修剪，在生长过程中，可依情修剪整理门窗处的枝蔓，以保持整洁、美观、方便。
注意以下病虫害：
白粉病、叶斑病和炭疽病等。常见蚜虫危害。
事实证明，种子繁殖也是一种好办法，其出苗率可达80%，苗期管理也较方便。压条可于春季进行，将老株枝条弯曲埋入土中生根。第二年春，切离母体，另行栽植。爬山虎的生命力极强，故而繁殖极易成活。小苗成活生长一年后，即可移栽定植。栽时深翻土壤，施足腐熟基肥。当小苗长至1米长时，即应用铅丝、绳子牵向攀附物。

在执着什么 07-10 08:34

我喜欢的样子你都有 07-10 08:43

1用一些细的小棍插在蔬菜或水果的底部起固定作用，去除掉一些植物根茎的多余部分。将多肉植物从土壤中取出清洗干净
2用剪刀修建根茎部分，并用细线捆绑固定好。
3.将大件植物作为基础，然后将小件蔬果装点在它上面。即可

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