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新房装修有害物质有哪些？

新房装修有害物质有哪些？

浏览：40次 | 提问时间： 07-10 08:54

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3个答案

我对你眨眨眼你硬说是放电 07-10 08:54

有害物质就是各种有机溶剂呗，最常见的有苯及其同系物，甲醛，还有放射性稀有气体氡气

一、【氡】氡是一种放射性惰性气体，无色无味。存在于在水泥、砂石中

【危害】室内污染物氡污染仅次于吸烟列肺癌诱因第二
二、【甲醛】甲醛具有强烈气味。人造板材使用了粘合剂，而含有甲醛。

【危害】吸入高浓度甲醛后，会出现呼吸道的严重刺激。皮肤直接接触甲醛，可引起皮炎。经常吸入少量甲醛，能引起慢性中毒。有资料显示，有一半以上的儿童白血病患者家里都有豪华装修的接触经历。
三、【苯】苯是一种无色、具有特殊芳香气味的液体。

【危害】长期吸入苯能导致再生障碍性贫血。
四、【TVOC】总挥发性有机化合物(TVOC)，主要来源于涂料、粘合剂等

【危害】 TVOC能引起头晕、头痛、嗜睡、无力、胸闷等症状。
五、【氨】氨气极易溶于水，对眼、喉、上呼吸道作用快，刺激性强

【危害】长时间接触低浓度氨，引起喉炎、声音嘶哑、肺水肿。

希望能帮到你

满意请采纳 O(∩_∩)O~

我拿他当命他当我有病 07-10 09:03

1、室内装饰材料及家具的污染是目前造成室内空气污染的主要方面，油漆、胶合板、刨花板、泡沫填料、内墙涂料、塑料贴面等材料均含有甲醛、苯，甲苯、乙醇、氯仿等有机蒸气，以上物质都具有相当的致癌性。 2、建筑物自身的污染，此类污染正在逐步检出，一种是建筑施工中加入了化学物质，(北方冬季施工加入的防冻剂，渗出有毒气体氨)。另一种是由地下土壤和建筑物中石材、地砖、瓷砖中的放射性物质形成的氡，这是一种无色无味的天然放射性气体，对人体危害极大，美国国家环保署调查，美国每年有14000人的死亡与氡污染有关。 3、室外污染物的污染，室外大气的严重污染和生态环境的破坏，使人们的生存条件十分恶劣，加剧了室内空气的污染。 4、燃烧产物造成的室内空气污染，做饭与吸烟是室内燃烧的主要污染，厨房中的油烟和香烟中的烟雾成分极其复杂，目前已经分析出的3800多种物质，它们在空气中以气态、气溶胶态存在。其中气态物质占90%，其中许多物质具有致癌性。 5、人体自身的新陈代谢及各种生活废弃物的挥发成分也是造成室内空气污染的一个原因。人在室内活动，除人体本身通过呼吸道、皮肤、汗腺可排出大量污染物外，其它日常生活，如化妆、灭虫等也会造成空气污染，因此房间内人数过多时，会使人疲倦、头昏，甚至休克。另外人在室内活动，会增加室内温度，促使细菌、病毒等微生物大量繁殖。特别是在一些中小学校更加严重。关于这个问题就与您分享到这里，不知您明白了吗？所以说我们在装修的时候一定要购买环保的装修建材，这样我们才可以把伤害降到最低。

倾城容颜也抵不过流年易逝 07-10 09:11

装修的有害物质是比较多的，但是最有害的还是甲醛，氨是一种碱性物质，它对接触的组织都有腐蚀和刺激作用。无色而具有强烈刺激性臭味的气体，可感觉最低浓度为5.3ppm。可以吸收组织中的水分，使组织蛋白变性，并使组织脂肪皂化，破坏细胞膜结构，减弱人体对疾病的抵抗力。浓度过高时除腐蚀作用外，还可通过三叉神经末梢的反射作用而引起心脏停搏和呼吸停止。

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