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装修好的房子墙体裂缝应该如何处理？

装修好的房子墙体裂缝应该如何处理？

浏览：62次 | 提问时间： 07-10 09:22

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你是暖光刺伤我眼 07-10 09:22

1、腻子层开裂就会引发墙体表面开裂
　　墙面刮腻子能够使得墙面看起来更加光滑细腻，平整度远高于水泥墙面，使墙面上漆效果更好，同时也能节省漆料。但是腻子层如果产生裂纹，也容易导致表层出现开裂。因此，施工时要避免使腻子层产生裂纹。
　　处理方法：如果裂缝已经深入腻子层，可以先用尖锐工具将裂缝扩大到一个改锥大小，填入嵌缝石膏并进行打磨找平，贴上网格布或牛皮纸后用腻子进行找平，最后按照正常的工序刷漆或者贴壁纸都可以。
　　2、涂料涂层开裂产品不过关或操作不当
　　先来说说涂料涂层开裂，主要是因为墙面漆产品质量不过关以及墙面漆施工过程中的不当操作造成的。气温过低，达不到墙面漆的成膜温度而不能形成连续的涂膜，也会导致墙面漆开裂。
　　处理方法：如果只是表面漆膜的龟裂，可以用细砂纸将裂纹打磨掉，选择颜色相同的墙面漆，重新涂刷就可以。另外，很多消费者在购买涂料时都费尽心思选择好漆，尤其是看到外包装上写着“抗裂”的产品，以为用了这种油漆就能防止墙面开裂的问题，其实作用并不大。
　　3、抹灰层开裂非正常开裂可以避免
　　墙面抹灰层裂缝又分为正常开裂和非正常开裂两种，正常开裂主要指由于水泥砂浆收缩引起的抹灰层出现裂缝，而非正常开裂主要是由于材料或者施工工艺不当引起的裂缝。正常开裂很难避免，但是非正常开裂情况就可以注意避免。
　　处理方法：如果抹灰层出现大面积空鼓，应该敲掉原有的抹灰层，重新做一次水泥砂浆的抹灰层，找平后再按正常工序刷漆。不过，这样处理后造价会相对提高。如果只是出现小面积开裂，没有翻砂、空鼓、脱落的情况，可以满墙贴的确良布，再按正常工序刷漆。
　　4、接缝处开裂建议稳定之后再修复
　　墙面接缝基层处开裂会导致墙面表层出现裂缝。接缝处开裂主要发生在钢筋混凝土剪力墙与陶粒砖的接缝处、钢筋混凝土梁与陶粒砖接缝处、后堵砌的门口处、石膏板隔墙与原有墙体接缝处。接缝处开裂主要是由于受周边环境或者外力影响，石膏板、预制隔墙板和预制楼板会出现收缩、位置变动，导致接缝处裂缝，一般为垂直缝或者水平缝。
　　处理方法：建议等整个楼体变形趋于稳定之后修复，短时间之内的修复容易出现反复。

梦里梦见他梦她 07-10 09:31

正常的收缩裂缝，只能刮腻子并且补漆了。新房装修完出现开裂，分为裂纹和裂缝两种情况，对其进行维修，需要先分清楚属于裂纹还是属于裂缝。二者区别简单来说，裂缝是具有贯通性，指墙体的开裂穿透墙体或楼板，大多发生在不同批次的结构墙体交接处。

何必拿過去折磨現在的自己 07-10 09:39

先弄清楚墙体出现裂缝的原因，比较好对症下药。要是是混凝土墙体发生裂缝的话主要是混凝土自身的原因以及施工过程中的原因，此类裂缝可以使用自动低压灌浆的方法进行修复。要是是砖砌体墙体裂缝、新型隔墙板裂缝及不同材质墙体产生的裂缝的话就不能使用钢材的用法，这些是比较复杂的，要先用腻子刀刮出空隙的宽度，并刮成八字型，外宽里窄。再用石膏块干粉添堵空隙，填堵深度不小于30-40mm，不需与墙面填平，比墙面低1-1.5mm。然后空隙处刷108胶后贴玻璃布或牛皮便条。之后刮821腻子2-3遍与原有墙面抹平，干后用砂纸打磨平。最后调墙面涂料，涂料调好后先刷样板，干后与墙面颜色比照，颜色接近，色差不大，再涂刷墙壁。

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