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家装电布线的原则求行家说一说？

家装电布线的原则求行家说一说？

浏览：32次 | 提问时间： 07-10 09:26

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万人中央我独殇 07-10 09:27

家装电布线的原则

　　1、定位：首先要根据电路的用途进行电路定位，比如，哪里要开关、哪里要插座、哪里要灯等电工会根据你的要求进行定位。

　　2、开槽：定位完成后，电工根据定位和电路走向，开布线槽。线路槽很有讲究，要横平竖直。不过，规范的做法，尽量少开横槽，会影响墙的承受力。开槽深度应一致，一般为PVC管直径+10mm，要求槽线笔直。首先在墙面弹出控制线后，再用云石机切割墙面人工开槽。

　　3、线管：线管有冷弯管和PVC管两种，最好用315重型PVC管，冷弯管可以弯曲而不断裂，是布线的最好选择，因为它的转角是有弧度的，线可以随时更换，而不用开墙。

　　4、弯管：冷弯管要用弯管工具，弧度应该是线管直径的6倍，先排管，后用钢丝穿过，便于以后线路升级、维修。

　　5、为防止信号干扰，强弱电的间距应为500mm，但很多施工达不到这个标准。如果达不到，就要对弱电进行屏蔽处理。

　　6、强、弱电更不能同穿一根管内。

　　7、同一回路电线应穿入同根管内，电线总截面积(包括绝缘外皮)不应超过管内截面积的40%。

　　8、同一室内的电源、电话、电视等插座面板应在同一高度，电源线及插座与电视线及插座的水平间距不应小于一个暗盒的距离。

　　9、PVC管应用管卡固定，它的接头均用配套接头，用PVC胶水粘牢，弯头要用弹簧弯曲，穿着绝缘鞋操作是很规范的。

　　10、穿入配管导线的接头应设在接线盒内，为了安全，暗盒内的线头要用胶布封好，并预留10-15公分长度的线头。

　　11、长距离的线管尽量用整管。

　　12、当布线长度超过15米或中间有3个弯曲时，在中间应该加装一个接线盒。因为拆装电线时，太长或弯曲多了，电线无法从穿线管中穿过去。

　　13、配电箱内应设动作电流30mA的漏电保护器，分数路控开，保护断路器。保护断路器的工作电流应与终端电器的最大工作电流匹配。

　　14、像这种悬空的电路是比较少见的，同样要遵循强、弱电分开。如电话老是有杂音，可能就是弱电受到了强电的干扰。

　　15、一般情况下，电线线路要与煤气管道、水管，同一平面≥100mm，不同平面≥50mm空调挂机插座安装离地面需2米以上。

　　16、没有特别要求的前提下，插座安装应该离地30公分高度。

　　17、开关、插座面对面板，应该左侧零线，右侧火线。

　　18、家庭装修中，电线只能并头连接，绝对不是我们平时随便一接就OK那么简单。接头处采用按压，必须要结实牢固，接好的线，要立即用绝缘胶布包好。

　　19、家里不同区域的照明、插座、空调、热水器等电路都要分组布线;一旦需要断电检修时，不会影响其他电器的正常使用。配电箱内应设动作电流30mA的漏电保护器，分数路控开，控开的工作电流应与终端电器的最大工作电流匹配。

　　20、电线排布完后，电路要用摇表认真验收。各类开关插座及排布位置要认真检查，是否有漏排或排布不合理情况。

　　21、做完电路后，一定要让施工方给到一份电路布置图，正规的装修公司都应该具备水电施工图纸，工人的施工严格按图纸进行，业主也可以通过图纸来验收施工是否合格。一旦以后需要检修或墙面修整、以及在墙上打钉子，也需要图纸，以防电线被打坏。

Damond钻石 07-10 09:35

您好，原则：虽然电路布线是隐蔽工程，但是也是保持美感，横平竖直是基本要求。布线的前提定位——基础开槽——开槽决定了布线走向，横屏竖直，避免横向开槽(影响墙的承重)，需要横向布线时可以墙面开浅槽(不动到砖墙和混凝土)。
希望能够帮到您。

Hstory 07-10 09:44

家装电布线的原则:
1.水电的施工原则就是，走顶不走地，顶不能走，考虑走墙，墙也不能走，才考虑走地，走顶的线在吊顶或者石膏线里面，即使出了故障，检修也方便，损失不大，如果全部走地了，检修就要指导地板掀起来，地面是混凝土结构，要埋线管，必然会伤害到混凝土层，甚至钢筋。
开槽：定位完成后，电工根据定位和电路走向，开布线槽。线路槽很有讲究，要横平竖直。不过，规范的做法，不允许开横槽，会影响墙的承受力。开槽深度应一致，一般为PVC管直径+10mm，要求槽线笔直。首先在墙面弹出控制线后，再用云石机切割墙面人工开槽。
2.线管：线管有冷弯管和PVC管两种，冷弯管可以弯曲而不断裂，是布线的最好选择，因为它的转角是有弧度的，线可以随时更换，而不用开墙。
3.弯管：冷弯管要用弯管工具，弧度应该是线管直径的10倍，这样穿线或拆线，才能顺利。
希望我的回答能够帮到您。

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