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亲们给说下家装有害气体都有哪些？

亲们给说下家装有害气体都有哪些？

浏览：44次 | 提问时间： 07-10 09:26

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3个答案

邀我共饮 07-10 09:27

1.有害气体-氨

氨是种具有较强刺激性气味的有害气体，对人体危害很大，对皮肤组织具有腐蚀作用，并且能够吸收人体组织中的水份，使蛋白质变性，破坏细胞膜结构等。氨释放比较快，不会在空气中长时间积存。氨主要来源于混凝土中的防冻剂和室内部分装修材料，如有一些家具涂料使用的增白剂与添加剂中包含氨。

2.有害气体-氡

氡是由镭衰变产生的天然放射性惰性气体，无色无味，在常温下，氡和氡衰变产物氡子体在空气中形成放射性气溶胶，易被呼吸系统截留，经累积后易引发肺癌。此外，氡与人体脂肪有很强的亲和力，尤其是氡进入神经系统后，危害更大。氡主要来源于建筑材料，如花岗岩类的装修材料，水泥，石膏等，包含放射性物质比较多的石材更容易释放出氡。

3.有害气体-甲醛

甲醛是一个没有颜色也非常容易溶于水的刺激性气体，它的水溶液就是福尔马林，当室内甲醛的浓度超过30mg/米的时候，就有可能会造成死亡。甲醛这种有害物质能够使得蛋白质变性，有致畸作用，出现致癌的不良反应，而且对神经系统，免疫系统，肝脏等都有毒害作用。

甲醛是装修污染最为常见，最严重的污染物。甲醛主要来源于装修材料，如墙布，墙纸，化纤地毯，油漆，涂料等，在遇热和遇潮的情况下，渐渐释放引起室内污染。

4.有害气体-苯

苯，甲苯和二甲苯均属于同系物，当前室内的装饰材料多用甲苯，二甲苯替代纯苯来制作各类胶，油漆，及涂料及防水材料的溶剂和稀释剂。长时间吸入苯，可造成过敏性皮疹，皮炎等，也有可能造成再生障碍性贫血，月经异常，胎儿畸形，中枢神经系统障碍和发育迟缓等。苯已被世卫确定为强致癌物质。苯的主要来源亦是装饰材料，苯及其同系物是油漆制造中不能缺少的溶剂的重要成份，亦是涂料添加剂的主要成份。

别担心我还在我不会离开 07-10 09:35

你好，这样子的话你可以试试看下面的方法介绍
一.室内空气污染的主要来源
1.化学污染主要来源于室内装修时使用的装饰材料，如人造板材各种油漆，涂料，粘合剂及家具等，其主要污染物是甲醛.苯.二甲苯等有机物和氨.一氧化碳.二氧化碳等无机物。
2.物理污染主要来源于建筑本身，花岗岩石材，洁具及家用电器其主要污染物是放射性物质和电磁辐射。
3.生物污染，五要来源于居室中较潮湿霉变的墙壁，地毯等产品
1.甲醛：是世界上公认的潜在致癌物，会刺激人的眼镜和呼吸系统，如果时期生活在甲醛超标的环境中吸入过量的甲醛，造成免疫功能异常，肝.肺损伤及影响神经中枢系统正常工作，而且还能致使胎儿畸形死亡。
2.苯：主要来源于各种粘合剂胶.油漆.涂料.属于致癌物，人在短时间内吸入高浓度的苯，会出现中枢神经系统，轻者头昏.头痛.恶心.乏力.重者出现昏迷，以致呼吸循环衰竭而死亡。
3.氨：是一种无色具有强烈刺激性气味的气体，由于极易溶于水常吸附在皮肤粘膜和眼结膜上，从而产生刺激性炎症，吸入大量氨气会引起流泪.喉痛.胸闷并伴有头痛.恶心等症状。
4.氡：是一种无色无味

终遇你 07-10 09:44

甲醛:具有强烈气味。人造板材使用了粘合剂，而含有甲醛。
危害：吸入高浓度甲醛后，会出现呼吸道的严重刺激。皮肤直接接触甲醛，可引起皮炎。经常吸入少量甲醛，能引起慢性中毒。

苯系物:苯是一种无色、具有特殊芳香气味的液体。
危害：长期吸入苯能导致再生障碍性贫血。
氨：氨气极易溶于水，对眼、喉、上呼吸道作用快，刺激性强。危害：长时间接触低浓度氨，引起喉炎、声音嘶哑、肺水肿。
TVOC:总挥发性有机化合物(TVOC)，主要来源于涂料、粘合剂等。危害：TVOC能引起头晕、头痛、嗜睡、无力、胸闷等症状。这些气体都是比较有害的，我觉得还是很不错的。

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