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谁知道阁楼楼梯施工设计要注意什么？

谁知道阁楼楼梯施工设计要注意什么？

浏览：46次 | 提问时间： 07-10 10:10

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海风摇曳着头发 07-10 10:11

楼梯，就是能让人顺利地上下两个空间的通道。它必须结构设计合理，照标准，楼梯的每一级踏步应该高15厘米，宽28厘米；要求设计师对尺寸有个透彻的了解和掌握，才能使楼梯的设计行走便利，而所占空间最少。根据实际情况显示，楼梯踏步的高度应小于18厘米，宽度应大于22厘米。从建筑艺术和美学的角度来看，楼梯是视觉的焦点，也是彰显主人个性的一大亮点。
　　设计要求
　　第一、噪声要小。
　　楼梯不仅要结实、安全、美观，它在使用时还不应当发出过大的噪音。
　　第二、要使用环保材料。
　　正如家具是由材料组成的一样，楼梯这件“家具”也是由“材料”组成的，比如实木的踏步要经过油漆工序。
　　第三、要消除锐角。
　　楼梯的所有部件应光滑、圆润，没有突出的、尖锐的部分，以免对使用者造成无意的伤害。
　　第四、扶手的冷暖要注意。采用金属作为楼梯的栏杆扶手，那么最好要求厂家在金属的表面作一下处理，尤其是在北方，金属在冬季时的冰冷感觉，会让人特别地不舒服。
　　第五、施工要快捷、方便。
　　选择楼梯还要选择一下楼梯的安装方式。快捷、方便的安装对于自己和邻居都会有意义。方便的安装方式在安装的过程中会把噪声和粉尘减少到最低程度。此外，需要焊接的楼梯在安装过程中存在着安全隐患，气味和粉尘也是对家居环境的污染。
希望可以帮到您。谢谢

夏离似晓有你看不透的森浴 07-10 10:20

一、为避免上下楼梯时产生错觉，楼梯的第一级台阶与最后一级台阶的高度应该与其他级一致。如需改变，应该控制在4厘米以内，最好以不超过2厘米~3厘米为宜。
二、楼梯最高一级踏步到天花板的高度，需要有两米以上的净空，最低不低于1.8米。否则会产生压迫感
三、栏杆间距：两根栏杆中心距离以8厘米为宜，不大于12.5厘米，以免小孩子把头从间隙处伸出去。
四、扶手高度：到腰部位置，85~90厘米，扶手直径以5厘米为好。
五、阶梯高度与深度：阶高应该在15~18厘米，阶面深度为22~27厘米。阶数为15步左右，如果过高了，可能需要设置楼梯休息平台。
六、楼梯宽度：一边临空时，净宽不小于75厘米；两侧有墙时，净宽不小于90厘米
七、安全性：楼梯部件应光滑、圆润，无突出、尖锐部分。有小孩老人的家庭，楼梯坡度要缓，旋转角度不能太大；楼梯踏板要做好防滑措施，如防滑条、防滑垫、防滑凹槽等。

我还记得 07-10 10:28

一，钢结构工艺

钢结构在现代的工艺搭设中，运用较多，它的特点工期短，整体刚度好，但它对焊接工艺和墙体衔接锚固点有一定的要求。适合于结构跨度比较大的空间。根据结构跨度通常使用10 ， 12 ， 15号槽钢或工字钢。

二，木结构

它配合工种少，施工周期短和比较经济的特点，比较适合于小跨度的砖混结构空间，材料通常使用落叶松，柳安和樟子松等干燥龙骨材料，龙骨高度通常为15公分。

三，钢筋混凝土结构

它的整体性和隔音效果较好，由于减少使用毛地板和吊顶还有隔音等材料，它的综合成本会降低。它的缺点：施工周期长，配合工种多，技术含量高，特别是墙体植筋，还有支模，钢筋焊接和绑扎还有浇捣工艺都有一定的要求。

四，钢木结构

通常运用槽钢或工字做主粱，落叶松做次梁来进行整体搭设

五，钢结构楼承板现浇工艺

这是我们施工过的几个汽车展厅的钢结构工艺方案，它是钢结构，楼承板和钢筋混泥土的结合体。它的特点：施工周期短，整体性好，适合跨度大，空间层高的建筑。

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