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屋顶园林景观设计要求有哪些？

屋顶园林景观设计要求有哪些？

浏览：53次 | 提问时间： 07-10 10:12

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3个答案

寡心人 07-10 10:13

一、种值土可以用野外的田土，也可以用生土，掺加动物粪便、草木灰、切碎杂草、树叶糠、珍珠岩、蛙石等，混合。增加土壤肥力，减轻荷载。

土层厚度依植物而定。草坪：15—20厘米；小灌木：30厘米；大灌木50厘米，乔木：80 厘米以上。

土层厚度不能少于15厘米，土层太薄，没有蓄水能力，每天要浇水，否则干透。逢雨季应足够的排水能力，积水多，植物烂根，特别种植蔬菜，更不能太薄。从保温和隔热以及吸声考虑，也不能太薄。

二、隔离过滤层

为了防止种植土被水带入排水层流失，故在种植土下放置一层隔离层。隔离层采用无纺布或玻纤毡，可以透水，又能阻止泥土流失。

三、排水层

大雨或人工浇灌水过多时，种植土吸水饱和，多余的水应排出屋面。排水层采用卵石，粒径不大于3厘米。总厚度5—6厘米。排水层又可作蓄水层，多余水蓄在卵石层内，当种植土干燥时，又可返吸人土中。现在有多孔硬泡板，可吸收大量水，供给种植土返吸。蓄水层具有节约用水，又能保持土壤湿润的作用。

希望可以帮到你

深海水 07-10 10:22

屋面花园景观设计的方法和要点： 1.减少荷载问题：荷载是衡量屋顶单位面积上承受重量的指标，是建筑物安全及屋顶园林成功与否的保障。用于园林造景的屋顶应采用整体浇筑或预制装配的钢筋混凝土屋面板作结构层，有条件者，可用隔热防渗透水材料制成的“生态屋顶块”。一般情况下，要求提供350千克／平方米以上的外加荷载能力。同时在具体设计中，除考虑屋面静荷载外，还应考虑非固定设施、人员数量流动、外加自然力等因素。为了减轻荷载，应将亭、廊、花坛、水池、假山等重量较大的景点设计在承重结构或跨度较小的位置上，同时尽量选择人造土、泥炭土、腐殖土等轻型材料。 2.防水设施及排水系统：在满足承重要求之后，应对整个屋顶进行防漏处理，其防水层处理应采用复合防水设施，即设置涂膜防水层和配筋细石砼刚性防水层两道防线。涂膜防水层应用无纺布做一布二涂或二布六涂，在此基础上做刚性防水层，刚性防水层与屋面泛水必须一次做成，以保证其防水质量。涂膜防水层施工完毕后，还应进行一次防水试验。同时，在实施屋顶园林施工中，不管何种设施均不得打开或破坏屋面的防水层或保护层。紧接着就是设置完善的排水系统，除溢水孔、天沟外，还应设置出水口、排水管道等，满足日常排水及暴雨时泄洪的需要，并做好定期清洁、疏淘工作。

你最懂我 07-10 10:30

屋顶园林景观设计要求；1、城市居住区规划设计规范 2、公园设计规范 3、城市园林绿化工程施工及验收规范 4、水泥混凝土路面施工及验收规范 5、沥青路面施工及验收规范 6、城市道路设计规范 7、建筑结构荷载规范 8、混凝土结构设计规范,以人为本：该屋顶花园在设计时本着“以人为本”的原则。在屋顶花园空间设计中充分考虑了人们的多维感觉。同时，花园内的休憩、娱乐设施，诸如：亭、沙发、亲水平台以及花架

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