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庭院石材铺装工艺是怎样的？

庭院石材铺装工艺是怎样的？

浏览：52次 | 提问时间： 07-10 10:41

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奉陪到底 07-10 10:42

庭园内同一空间，园路同一走向，用一种式样的铺装较好。这样几个不同地方不同的铺砌，组成全园，达到统一中求变化的目的。实际上，这是以园路的铺装来表达园路的不同性质、用途和区域。
一种类型铺装内，可用不同大小、材质和拼装方式的块料来组成，关键是用什么铺装在什么地方。例如，主要干道、交通性强的地方，要牢固、平坦、防滑、耐磨，线条简洁大方，便于施工和管理。如用同一种石料，变化大小或拼砌方法。小径、小空间、休闲林荫道，可丰富多采一些，如我国古典园林。要深入研究园路所在其他园林要素的特征，以创造富于特色、脍炙人口的铺装来。
　　块料的大小、形状，除了要与环境、空间相协调，还要适于自由曲折的线型铺砌，这是施工简易的关键；表面粗细适度，粗要可行儿童车，走高跟鞋，细不致雨天滑倒跌伤、块料尺寸模数，要与路面宽度相协调；使用不同材质块料拼砌，色彩、质感、形状等，对比要强烈。建议多采用自然材质块料。接近自然，朴实无华，价廉物美，经久耐用。甚至于旧料、废料略经加工也可利用为宝。日本有种路面是散铺粗砂，我们过去也有煤屑路面；碎大理石花岗岩板也广为使用，石屑更是常用填料。
希望能帮到您

念旧無爱便是王 07-10 10:51

庭院石材铺装工艺是：1. 石材地面指天然花岗石、大理石及人造花岗石、大理石等地面。铺装操作时要每行依次挂线,石材必须浸水湿润。2.石材干挂法又名空挂法,是当代饰面饰材装修中一种新型的施工工艺。该方法以金属挂件将饰面石材直接吊挂于墙。3.施工准备→清理基层→铺装放样→扫浆→摊铺水泥砂浆结合层→预排、试铺→淋浆→铺设板材→割缝、希望可以帮到你，望采纳。

不是不爱是没人爱 07-10 10:59

(1)大理石板块：可按设计施工，常用规格500㎜*500㎜*200㎜。质量符合验收标准。
　　(2)水泥：425号普通硅酸盐水泥。
　　(3)砂“粗砂或中砂或中粗砂混合使用，泥含量小于3%。
　　(4)花岗岩板块：可按设计加工所需尺寸。要求规格尺寸方正，表面平整光滑，无却棱掉角、污染、裂纹大等缺陷。颜色应与样板相符。
　　(5)碎拼大理石块：其颜色可按设计选用。宜选用厚度一致的石块，有裂纹者掰开使用。
　　(6)预制水磨石板：按设计要求加工。地面铺水磨石板常用规格400㎜*400㎜*25㎜。踢脚线常用规格500㎜*120㎜*20㎜，300㎜*150㎜*50㎜。有裂纹、却棱掉角、表面不平整和不方正等缺陷者不能使用。

3、机具准备

　　墨斗线、水平尺、直角尺、小线、木抹子、橡皮锤或木锤、靠尺、石材切割机、磨石机及常用楼地面施工工具。

三、石材地面铺装操作程序

1、大理石、花岗石、预制水磨石楼地面操作程序
　　清理基层→弹线→安装标准块→铺贴→灌缝→清洁→养护。

2、碎拼大理石地面操作程序
　　基层清理→抹找平层灰→铺贴→浇石渣浆→磨光→上蜡。

四、石材地面铺装施工要点

1、基层清理：检查基层平整情况，偏差较大的应事先凿平和修补。基层应清洁，不能有油污、落地灰，特别不要有白灰砂浆灰，不能有渣土。清理干净后在抹底子灰前应洒水润湿。

2、碎拼大理石地面应在基层上抹30㎜厚1：3水泥砂浆找平层，用木抹子搓平。

　　3、对花(色)编号：大理石、花岗岩楼地面铺设前，应对板块进行试拼，先对色，拼花编号，以便对号入座，使铺设出来的楼地面色泽一致，美观。
4、定标高、弹线：以室内+50CM标高线定出标高线。在房间内四周墙上取中，在地上弹出十字中心线，按板块的尺寸加预留放样分块。大理石板地面缝宽1MM，花岗岩石板地面缝宽1MM，预制水磨石地面缝宽2MM。

5、安放标准块、挂线：在十字线交点处对角安放两块标准块，并用水平尺和角尺校正。铺板时依标准块和分块位置，每行依次挂线，此挂线起到面层标筋的作用。

　　6、铺贴：
(1)大理石、花岗岩、预制水磨石板块是铺贴前先浸水润湿，阴干后擦干净板背的浮尘方可使用。
(2)大理石、花岗岩板块是以30厚1：4干硬性水泥砂浆找平、结合层。铺贴前应试摆一下确认板块间隙、标高等都符合要求后，端起板块，在干硬砂浆找平层上洒素水泥面，随即洒适量清水，随后安放时四角同时往下落，并用橡皮捶或木捶敲实，击平整。

　　铺贴顺序：一般从房间中部向四侧退步铺贴。凡有柱子的大厅，宜先铺柱子与柱子中间部分，然后再向两边展开，踢脚板可先安装，也可后安装。先装踢脚线板要低于地面5㎜，后安装踢脚板则应注意地面成品保护。

　　安装踢脚板时在板背面抹2~3素水泥浆，贴于墙根并用木锤或橡皮锤敲实，找平招直。次日用同色水泥浆擦缝。

　　7、灌缝：板块铺贴后次日，用素水泥浆灌2/3高度，再用与板面同色水泥浆擦缝，然后用木锯木擦拭擦亮。

　　8、养护：在拭净的石材楼地面上覆盖锯木保护，24H后洒水养护，养护2~3D内禁止上人。

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