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装潢建筑材料常见的分类有哪些

装潢建筑材料常见的分类有哪些

浏览：42次 | 提问时间： 07-13 05:46

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3个答案

小超人 07-13 05:47

1、玻璃建材在家装中的应用

玻璃是一种较为透明的硅酸盐类非金属材料，主要成份是二氧化硅。玻璃一般具有反射、吸收和透射光线的特性，同时还绝有比较高的化学稳定性，耐酸和耐腐蚀性等。随着夏季的来临，玻璃在建材市场上日渐走俏。
调节采光：在空间光线不足的情况下，使用玻璃作为局部墙体或者是顶面材料，可以有效提升空间亮度，让空间显得更加通透明亮。

万骨枯 07-13 05:55

建筑材料可分为结构材料、装饰材料和某些专用材料。
1、结构材料包括：木材、竹材、石材、水泥、混凝土、金属、砖瓦、陶瓷、玻璃工程塑料、复合材料等；
2、装饰材料包括：各种涂料、油漆、镀层、贴面、各色瓷砖、具有特殊效果的玻璃等；专用材料指用于防水、防潮、防腐、防火、阻燃、隔音、隔热、保温、密封等。

按其性能建筑材料可分为无机材料、有机材料和复合材料。’
1、无机材料分为金属材料和非金属材料。有机材料有天然的，也有人工合成的。
2、根据材料在建筑物中所起作用的不同，建筑材料可分为两大类:
第一类是承重结构用途材料，如砖、石、混凝土、砂浆、钢铁和木材等。
第二类是特殊用途材料，如吸音板、耐火砖、防锈漆、泡沫玻璃、彩色水泥等。

建筑材料是建筑工程的物质基础。它决定着建筑物的坚固、耐久、适用、经济和美观。建筑材料费占整个工程费的60%以上。必须研究各种材料的原料、组成、构造和特性，才能合理选择和正确使用建筑材料。

陪你继续2 07-13 06:04

1.按基本成分分类有机材料。以有机物构成的材料，它包括天然有机材料(如木材等)，人工合成有机材料(如塑料等)。无机材料。以无机物构成的材料，它包括金属材料，非金属材料(如水泥等)。复合材料。有机－无机复合材料(如玻璃钢)，金属--非金属复合材料(如钢纤维混凝土)。复合材料得以发展及大量应用，其原因在于它能够克服单一材料的弱点，发挥复合后材料的综合优点，满足了当代土木建筑工程对材料的要求。
2.按功能分类结构材料。承受荷载作用的材料，如构筑物的基础、柱、梁所用的材料。功能材料。如起围护、防水、装饰、保温隔热作用的材料等。
3.按用途分类建筑结构；桥梁结构；水工结构；路面结构；建筑墙体；建筑装饰；建筑防水；建筑保温材料等。

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