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中式庭院和日式大庭院有什么异同？

中式庭院和日式大庭院有什么异同？

浏览：1181次 | 提问时间： 12-18 12:51

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爱马彡 12-18 13:05

中式庭院有三个支流：北方的四合院庭院、江南的写意山水、岭南园林；其中江南园林成就，数量也*多。中式庭园有着浓郁的古典水墨山水画意境。构图上以曲线为主，讲究曲径通幽，忌讳一览无余，讲究风水的“聚气”,庭院是由建筑、山水、花木共同组成的艺术品，建筑以木质的亭台、台、廊、榭为主，月洞门、花格窗式的黛瓦粉墙起到或阻隔或引导或分割视线和游径和作用。庭院植物有着明确的寓意和严格的位置。如屋后栽竹，厅前植桂，花坛种牡丹、芍*，阶前梧桐，转角芭蕉，坡地白皮松，水池栽荷花，点景用竹子、石笋，小品用石桌椅、孤赏石等等。
日本庭院源自中国秦汉文化，至今中国古典园林的痕迹仍依稀可辩，中国园林从模仿自然山水向文人山水过程中，日本园林逐渐摆脱开诗情画意和浪漫情趣，走向了枯、寂、佗的境界，本庭园用质朴的素材、抽象的手法表达玄妙深邃的儒、释、道法理。用园林语言来解释“长者诸子，出三界之火宅，坐清凉之露地”的境界。

将你推开 12-18 13:23

中式园林铺地材料采用天然石材、卵石。日式风格的庭院更注重地面的装饰，庭院中洋溢着一股生命的力量。木质材料，特别是木平台在日式风格的庭院中经常使用。在传统的日式风格的庭院中，铺地材料通常选用不规则的鹅卵石和河石，还有丹波石和大理石铺装。此外还有碎石、残木、青苔石组和竹篱笆。
相对而言，中式园林“崇尚自然，师法自然”在有限的空间范围内利用自然条件，模拟大自然中的美景，把建筑、山水、植物有机地融合为一体，使自然美与人工美统一起来，创造出与自然环境协调共生、天人合一的艺术综合体，并用中式庭院代表性的植物梅、兰、菊、竹作为庭院的设计主题，以此隐喻主人的虚心、有节、挺拔凌云、不畏霜寒的君子风范。常用“小中见大”的手法，造园时多采用障景、借景、仰视、延长和增加园路起伏等手法，利用大小、高低、曲直、虚实等对比达到扩大空间感的目的，产生“小中见大”的效果。
日本传统庭院中的真、行、草布局手法，则表示了由繁到简、由仿真到拟意的不同风格样式。本庭院凭着对水、石、少的绝妙布局，用质朴的素材、抽象的手法表达玄妙深邃的儒、释、道法理。用园林语言来解释“长者诸子，出三界之火宅，坐清凉之露地”的境界。

淡忘i 12-18 13:31

中国传统的庭院规划深受传统哲学和绘画的影响，甚至有“绘画乃造园之母”的理论，参考性的是明清两代的江南私家园林。江南私家园林重视寓情于景，情景交融，寓义于物，以物比德。园景主体为自然风光，亭台参差、廊房婉转作为陪衬。庭院景观依地势而建，注重文化积淀，讲究气质与韵味，强调点面的精巧，追求诗情画意和清幽平淡质朴自然的园林景观。
日本庭院源自中国秦汉文化，至今中国古典园林的痕迹仍依稀可辨，日本园林摆脱诗情画意和浪漫情趣，走向了枯、寂、佗的境界。日式庭园有几种类型，包括传统的耙有细沙纹的禅宗花园、融湖泊、小桥和自然景观于一体的古典步行式庭园、以及四周环绕着竹篱笆的僻静茶园。也可以说是中式庭院一个精巧的微缩版本，细节上的处理是日式庭院*精彩的地方。

半夜凉初透 12-18 13:47

中式庭院讲究意境美，就如同中国的山水画一样，通过风水学说种植植物使其与庭院形成优美的意境，让庭院如同画卷一般。而日式大庭院走向了枯、寂、佗的境界，清幽恬静,凝练素雅，谈佛论法,体现禅意，在中国秦文化的基础上加入一些像樱花，黑松等日本元素。希望我的回答能被您采纳。

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