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食物里面的干燥剂有毒吗？

食物里面的干燥剂有毒吗？

浏览：1415次 | 提问时间： 12-25 13:31

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关在相思里面 12-25 13:51

有一种干燥剂叫硅藻干燥剂，硅胶能对人的皮肤能产生干燥作用，因此，操作时应穿戴好工作服。若硅胶进入眼中，需用大量的水冲洗，并尽快找医生治疗。硅胶干燥剂是通过美国FDA*，可直接与食品、*品接触使用的干燥剂。发生误食后，不会对人体造成伤害，也不会被人体吸收，可自然的随粪便排出体外

い得到你的吻 12-25 14:11

干燥剂是一种吸附能力极强的吸附剂，完全暴露在空气中（相对湿度80%-90%，温度25%）7小时就完全吸满35%-39%水份。硅胶干燥剂是人工将硫酸纳进行化学反应后形成的一种物质，二氧化硅。干燥剂就是用来吸收空气中的水分来达到食物保鲜的效果。放入干燥剂，才能更好保证食物的稳定性。

把自己锯成两半逼它们相爱 12-25 14:22

干燥剂外观呈透明无色颗粒状，它是由天然二氧化矽制作而成，无毒、安定性佳、吸水力超强!有时候，我们会看见有些干燥粒为宝蓝色，因为这时候是处于无水状态，吸水后就会渐渐变为粉红色。其实有的食物干燥剂是无毒的，食用下去并不会产生什么大的问题，不需要进行什么加急处理。

佳日逢君 12-25 14:30

这是硅胶干燥剂。硅胶干燥剂是一种高活性吸附材料，通常是用硅酸钠和硫酸反应，并经老化、酸泡等一系列后处理过程而制得。硅胶属非晶态物质，其化学分子式为mSiO2．nH2o。不溶于水和任何溶剂，无毒无味，化学性质稳定，除强碱、氢氟酸外不与任何物质发生反应。硅胶的化学组份和物理结构，决定了它具有许多其它同类材料难以取代的特点。

繁星、枷锁 12-25 14:37

您好，义乌唐正装饰很高兴为您解答。

干燥剂有毒吗？
有毒。
我们都知道，在适当的温度、适当的湿度下，食物中的细菌、霉菌便会以惊人的速度繁殖，使食物腐坏。因此如何保鲜、防止腐败，是非常重要的。其中干燥剂的使用，就是为了要避免因多余的水分，而引起食物的腐败。

1、硅胶干燥剂Silica gel
*常见的干燥剂；呈半透明颗粒状，是由硅酸盐加酸或铵盐沉淀后，并在高温下活化之后所形成的颗粒性物质。由于这些颗粒本身具有多孔的构造，所以吸附面积很大，就可以吸附许多物质。因为Silica gel 有这种特性，因此就被用来当吸附剂或干燥剂。在硅胶的包装袋内有时候会发现到少数不同颜色的颗粒，蓝色或粉红色的，这是氯化亚钴或是浸泡过氯化亚钴的矽胶；因为氯化亚钴在无水的时候呈蓝色，吸水之后变为粉红色；所以就利用它来做指示剂，可以从颜色的变化上看出吸水的程度。可以把吸了水的矽胶拿去烤干，你会发现颜色会由粉红色转变为的宝蓝色，这些硅胶就可以再使用了。

硅胶的外观是半透明的颗粒，与食品摆在一起，容易让人误以为是特制的冰糖，或是附带的调味料；不是被小朋友误食，就是当成调味料吃下。幸好，吃下之后它不会被肠胃道吸收，也就不致造成毒性，会随粪便排出体外。但是如果病人有其他症状发生,仍需送医作详细的检查，以排除其他物质中毒或其它疾病的可能性。

2、氧化钙干燥剂CaO
又称为生石灰，是白色或灰白色的块状物，会吸收空气中的水分，一般用来作食品、衣物或照相机的干燥剂；它吸水后会变成粉末状的氢氧化钙，也就是熟石灰，所以只要变成粉末状，就无法再吸收水分了。它吸水的能力比硅胶来得大，但毒性也较大。

如果不小心吃到此类干燥剂时，会造腐蚀性灼伤，一则因为氧化钙遇水会形成氢氧化钙，并放热而使口腔有灼热感或灼伤；一则因为氢氧化钙本身是碱性的，所以会造成嘴唇、舌头、口腔黏膜、食道的腐蚀性灼伤；若接触到眼睛，可能会造成结膜甚至角膜细胞的变形,而导致眼睛的伤害。

由此可见，干燥剂要分类来看，要注意不要误食有毒的干燥剂。

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