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什么是小人参？

什么是小人参？

浏览：682次 | 提问时间： 12-25 14:43

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薄荷加冰透心凉i 12-25 15:08

人参的功效
大补元气，固脱生津，安神。
治劳伤虚损，食少，倦怠，反胃吐食，大便滑泄，虚咳喘促，自汗暴脱，惊悸，健忘，眩晕头痛，阳痿，尿频，消渴，妇女崩漏，小儿慢惊，及久虚不复，一切气血津液不足之证。
人参的作用
1 调节中枢神经系统
人参能调节中枢神经系统，改善大脑的兴奋与抑制过程，使之趋于平衡；能提高脑力与体力劳动的能力，提高工作效率，并有抗疲劳的作用。
2 促进大脑对能量物质的利用，可以提高学习记忆能力人参中增强学习和记忆能力的有效成分为人参皂苷，其中人参皂苷Rb1和Rg1，对学习和记忆功能均有良好影响。人参根皂苷对正常大鼠学习、记忆过程有促进作用，而人参茎叶皂苷对电休克所致的大鼠记忆障碍有明显的改善作用。两者均使正常大鼠不同脑区的单胺类递质含量明显增多。这些研究工作，对合理应用人参植物资源有一定参考价值。
3 改善心脏功能
人参能增加心肌收缩力，减慢心率，增加心输出量与冠脉血流量，可抗心肌缺血与心律失常。对心脏功能、心血管、血流都有一定的影响。人参有明显的耐缺氧作用，其制剂可有效地对抗窦性心率失常。人参皂苷可加快脂质代谢，并具有明显降低高胆固醇的作用。小剂量人参可使*动物血压轻度上升，大剂量则使血压下降。不同的人参制剂对离体蟾蜍心脏及在体兔、猫、犬心脏皆有增强其功能的作用，并可改善其心室纤颤时的心肌无力［4］。
4 降血糖作用
人参中含有人参皂苷和人参多糖。尤其是人参皂苷Rb2有明显的降血糖作用，此外人参多糖（或糖肽类）是人参中另一类降血糖成分。
5 增强机体的免疫功能
人参皂苷和人参多糖是人参调节免疫功能的活性成分，不但对正常人，而且对免疫功能低下的人均有提高免疫功能作用。人参多糖是人参中提纯的高分子酸性多糖，是一种免疫增强剂。经过动物实验和人体临床实验观察，证实能显著增强人体免疫力，对恶性肿瘤有一定的疗效；临床实验可见同样延长病人生存时间，提高机体细胞免疫功能，且减轻放疗的毒副作用，加快损伤组织的修复。经过临床观察证实：人参多糖有明显的升白细胞作用，与放化疗同时应用，能够减小放疗的毒副作用，预防白细胞减少使病人顺利的完成治疗。应用人参多糖过程中无副作用，证明该*是安全、可靠的。
6 提高对有害刺激的抵御能力，可增强机体的应激能力和适应性
人参中含有人参苷，可以提高抗应激作用。可以抗缺氧、耐高温和低温的能力。
7 抗肿瘤作用
人参中的人参皂苷、人参多糖、人参烯醇类、人参炔三醇和挥发油类物质。这些物质对肿瘤有一定的抑制作用，但是机理是十分复杂的。
8 抗氧化作用
人参中含有多种抗氧化物质，人参皂苷、人参聚乙炔类化合物和人参二醇皂苷等。这些化合物有抗脂质过氧化作用，是抗衰老作用的基础。除了抗衰老作用外，对神经、内分泌、免疫功能及物质代谢等生理功能有调节作用。此外，人参还具有抗病毒、抗休克、减肥等多方面的作用。人参虽然是价值较高的补品，但并非人人适用。人参中的蛋白质因子能抑制脂肪分解，加重血管壁脂质沉积，故有冠心病、高血压、脑血管硬化、糖尿病、脉管炎害应慎服人参。血液黏稠度升高，会使血液流通不畅，中医称之为血瘀。人参有促进红细胞生长的作用，红细胞增多，血液站稠度会更高。

初三毕业会哭i 12-25 15:26

小人参【出处】《贵州民间*物》【来源】为桔梗科植物心叶党参的根。秋季采收。【原形态】多年生草本。块根肥壮，倒圆锥形，肉质白色，有须根。茎1～2枚，倾斜或攀援状，全体密被白色柔毛。叶对生，具短柄，叶片卵形，幼时长1.8～2.5厘米，先端圆钝，基部圆形，全缘，上面暗绿色，下面灰白色。花单生，花冠钟形，5裂；雄蕊6。蒴果于萼片间室裂。【生境分布】多生于高山坡脚。【性味】性温，味甘。【功能主治】补虚弱。

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