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酒瓶兰的养殖方法是什么？

酒瓶兰的养殖方法是什么？

浏览：1149次 | 提问时间： 01-08 20:51

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爱到放不开， 01-08 20:57

酒瓶兰的养殖技术
酒瓶兰为龙舌兰科、酒瓶兰属常绿小乔木。

产地及习性：酒瓶兰原墨西哥。喜日照充足，较喜肥，喜砂质壤土，耐干燥，耐寒力强。在海南和华南沿南可露地越冬，其它地区段采到不同程度的保温措施。

形态特征：酒瓶兰野生高达2～3米；盆栽株高可达1米，茎形状奇特，干的基部特别膨大，状如酒瓶。膨大部分具有厚木栓层的树皮，且龟裂成小方块。叶细长、线形、薄革质、变垂；叶缘细锯齿；长可达1.5～2米。

繁殖与栽培：酒瓶兰繁殖多采用播种。4～11月，在酒瓶兰生长期禁忌移动花盆及朝向，保证占有一块固定的领地。这时，可给予充足水份和养料，促使茎部膨大.根据盆土的干湿、叶色深浅适时适量浇水施肥，既不积水又不失水；1～3月应严格控制水份，每月只浇一次与室温相同的透水。施肥时，不可施生肥和浓肥。另外，每月可喷一次乐果或敌杀死，每年喷1～2次百菌清，这样可大大提高酒瓶兰御寒能力。

观赏价值：酒瓶兰茎干挺拔丰腴，线叶亮丽流畅，外形奇特，为珍奇的观赏花卉

待你君临天下我已成沙? 01-08 21:07

春、夏、秋是酒瓶兰的生长旺季，肥水管理按照“花宝”——清水——“花宝”——清水顺序循环，间隔周期大约为1-4天，阴雨天或低温期间隔周期长些或者不浇，晴天或高温期间隔周期短些。冬季休眠期，肥水管理按照“花宝”——清水——清水——“花宝”——清水——清水顺序循环，间隔周期大约为3-7天。这个是我养酒瓶兰的必胜法宝哦，现在教给楼主哈。

菇凉并非薄荷为何心凉 01-08 21:33

土壤：酒瓶兰耐贫瘠，耐干旱，土质排水性要好，适宜生长在含腐殖质的沙土中，基质可以用园土、腐叶土、河沙按照1:2:1的比例混合，再加上少许草木灰，也可以用肥沃的园土和煤渣按3:1的比例混合，然后加少许鸡粪或豆饼。　　
温度：喜温暖，温度以20～28℃为佳，可在33℃的高温存活，不耐寒，13℃以下就不长了，冬季温度不要在10℃以下，以免基部腐烂致死。　　
光照：酒瓶兰喜光，也耐一定的阴。光照不够，会使植株叶片细弱，不利于植株的生长。春、冬、秋季需要接受足够的光照，夏季需遮一半以上的阴，以免叶子变黄，出现枯焦现象。为了均匀光照方便塑形，隔4～6星期定期翻转180°盆。　　
水分：喜湿，周围空气湿度应控制在70～80%，以免过低导致叶子发黄、脱落，暗淡无光影响整体可观度。因粗壮的茎干方便存水，所以耐旱，在6个月不浇水的情况下也能生长。浇水要掌握好湿度，可以稍干，不可积水，以免根茎腐烂。秋末和冬季要减少浇水。　　
施肥：一般施复合肥或液肥，加速茎干基部的膨大。除冬季外，其他三季可隔2～3个星期施一次肥，需要加入磷、钾肥，氮、磷、钾比例控制在5:10:5。此外，在盆土内埋3穴(每穴7至10粒)熟黄豆，分布均匀，远离根部，也能促生长。　　病虫害：酒瓶兰偶尔会有叶斑病，可隔15天喷洒1次1:1:100的波尔多液改善。虫害主要有粉虱、盲蝽、介壳虫，通过40%氧化乐果乳剂1500倍液喷杀。

菠萝菠萝蜜！ 01-08 22:01

酒瓶兰性喜温暖、湿润及日光充足环境，较耐旱、耐寒。酒瓶兰的生长适宜温为16-28℃，越冬温度为0℃。酒瓶兰喜肥沃土壤，在排水通气良好、富含腐殖质的砂质壤土上生长较佳。室温以10℃左右为宜，如低于5℃，须采取防寒保暖措施，以防冻害。

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