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屋顶花园种植设计原则主要有哪些？要注意什么？

屋顶花园种植设计原则主要有哪些？要注意什么？

浏览：48次 | 提问时间： 07-17 05:09

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情人难求爱人总是难留 07-17 05:10

随着城市的发展，屋顶花园也随之热门起来，不过有个屋顶花园还是很好的一件事，工作之余去花园中放松身心，还可以亲近自然。屋顶花园装修在需要考虑很多的问题，比如防水，排水还是屋顶承重等问题。
1、首先，你应该考虑一下的你的屋顶是不是能够承受屋顶花园的重量，要是不行我劝你还是算了。不过要是你的方式新开发出来的，还是能够承受屋顶花园的重量的。屋顶花园一般要求屋顶能够承受350千克/平方米以上的外加荷载能力。但是就算能够承受屋顶的重量，也要想办法减轻荷载，像屋顶花园的亭、廊、花坛、水池、假山这些比较重的景点的景点可以设计在承重结构或跨度较小的位置上，并且在选材上面也尽量选择一些轻型材料。。
2、防水排水屋顶花园关键还是应该考虑到屋顶的防水，不然你把花园做好了，防水没做好，屋顶浇花，房内下雨就不好了。所以屋顶花园设计的时候最重要的是考虑防水。一般来说屋顶防水处理采用的是1：2.5水泥砂浆铺好厚度为20毫米～30毫米的找平层;用3毫米厚的APP聚酯卷材和3毫米厚的抗根卷材做好防水层，用1：3水泥砂浆做好厚30毫米的保护层;用10厘米～15厘米厚的卵石做好排水层;用每平方米250克～300克的聚酯无纺布做好过滤层;最后是25厘米厚的植物土壤层。这样才有利于屋顶花园的排水。
3、种植土因为屋顶的承重是有限的，所以屋顶花园的图也就不要随便找点土就用上了，还是要选择那些比较轻质的土壤。可以使用种植土、草炭、膨胀蛭石、膨胀珍珠岩、细砂和经过发酵处理的动物粪便等材料，按一定比例混合配制而成。泥炭也可以作为主要的栽培基质，它的容重很小，一般干重在0.2-0.3克/厘米2间，泥炭是建造屋顶花园的理想材料。

我才不会哭睫毛膏太贵了 07-17 05:19

现在很多人对装修的要求是越来越高，特别是一些年轻人都喜欢把屋顶装修成花园一样，这样可以上了一天的班在家好好放松一下，屋顶花园一般分为三种类型:休闲屋面、生态屋面、种植屋面和复合屋面。那么装修屋顶花园设计要注意哪些细节问题？
一、屋顶花园设计之结构荷载问题根据建筑设计规范,不上人屋面静荷载为大于等于140kg/m2,但是这个数值对于屋顶绿化是比较小的。这种屋面可利用草坪、低倍、小型灌木和攀援植物进行屋顶覆盖绿化等简单的处理。
二、屋顶花园设计之建筑构造问题少雨地区,种植土厚度宜为30cm,可以视作保温层,所以屋面构造不必另加保温层,也不必附加排水层。温暖多雨地区,种植土下设排水层,同时在防水层下应加设隔热层。寒冷多雨地区,种植土下设排水层,同时在防水层下应加设保温层。
三、屋顶花园设计之防止植物根系穿刺问题屋顶绿化植物的根系若不采用阻拦的措施,会对屋顶的结构造成一定的伤害。即使是在仅有防水层或包括压制层的屋面上,由于空气的流动作用导致一些植物的种子飘落屋面上,在一定的条件下,植物也能顽强的生长。
四、屋顶花园设计之排水问题提到屋顶花园的排水方式,至关重要的原则就是利用整个屋面现有的排水系统,无论设计中使用的是排水沟、雨水斗还是落水系统,在设计中尽量都不要破坏屋面排水的整体性,尽量避免地表径流的方式排水。关于装修屋顶的一些细节就介绍到这，以上做这么相信的介绍，相信你对屋顶装修知道了吧，这边提醒一下，到时你装修时可以多去装修公司的工地看看，最好挑选该装修公司尚未完工的工地，这样您能从施工质量、材料质量、现场管理、装修业主口碑等多个方面考察装修公司的水平。

时间不是用来等待的 07-17 05:27

现在很多人在装修自家的房子的时候，都会考虑到装饰屋顶花园，将屋顶花园装饰成一个美丽的花园，可以再上面喝茶、读报，还可以进行朋友的聚会。在这里为大家讲一讲屋顶花园设计>说明，希望对大家了解屋顶花园设计有所帮助。屋顶花园设计说明以人为本：该屋顶花园作为重要的家庭公共活动场所，在设计时本着“以人为本”的原则。在屋顶花园空间设计中充分考虑了人们的多维感觉。同时，花园内的休憩、公用设施，诸如：亭、坐凳、垃圾箱以及各式地灯具等均以人性化设计为本，兼顾功能与美观，体现出绿色生态的现代化要求的。

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