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装修五年后发现墙砖空鼓严重怎么解决？

装修五年后发现墙砖空鼓严重怎么解决？

浏览：65次 | 提问时间： 07-20 04:08

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阳光下的泡沫是彩色的 07-20 04:09

第一步：检查墙面是否有空鼓现象。空鼓现象由于其隐蔽性，往往是被广大业主所忽视的。但墙面空鼓假如没有及时发现并处理，对日后的装修工程将极为不利。墙面空鼓是日后墙面基层材料龟裂、脱壳的主要元凶。检查墙面是否有空鼓现象一定要细致认真，所有墙面一定要逐一排查。假如您家出现空鼓现象比较严重，其他家也往往存在同样问题。在集中收房阶段，地产商会集中给予解决。检查墙面空鼓的方法是，用响鼓锤匀速扫过墙面，聆听墙面的响声。“响声沉闷”，证明墙面抹灰层下无空鼓。“响声清脆”，代表墙面抹灰层下有空鼓。发现有空鼓现象的墙面要细致检查出空鼓整体区域，用粉笔标记出空鼓范围。第二步：电路验收。很多业主在房屋验收的过程中往往忽略了电路部分的验收，而电路问题是万万不可小视的。轻则带来装修返工，重则损毁电器。那么我们如何对电路问题作出准确的判断呢？传统的用电笔或灯泡来测试电路的方式是不可取的，传统方式只能反映电路是否接通，不过否接通地线、零火线是否错接、漏电保护是否起作用等信息是无法得到反馈的。想要完成标准的电路验收工作，我们需要要具备一个专业工具——验电插头。第三步：水路验收。收房阶段的水路验收主要是指排水管道的检查，在未装修前假如发现存在排水问题，解决起来成本相对较低。排水管道的验收方法有这些：
1、用自带或从物业借来的水盆或小水桶接满水，接水的同时关注观察水路头的水压问题是否良好。水压不足会引发水感应启动燃气热水器启动不伶俐或太阳能热水器冷水供应不足的现象。
2、用接好的水分别灌入马桶下水、洗面台下水、洗菜池下水、地漏等，检查排水是否通畅。
3、检查有问题的现场标记，无问题的则用带来的塑料袋进行封堵，防止装修时落入异物。第四步：验门窗、玻璃密封胶。检查门窗是否开合顺畅，门窗锁具咬合是否正常，窗户玻璃密封胶是否均匀严密，窗框与墙体结合不是否平整、封堵是否严密，防止发生雨天漏水现象。第五步：检查裂缝。墙面、地面、顶面是否有裂缝。假如发现有局部龟裂现象说明此处已经空鼓，要标记铲除；阳台结合部如有较大裂缝说明阳台已经发生沉降；顶面假如发现顺梁裂缝说明楼板已经翘曲，发现斜裂缝说明楼体有沉降，垂直于梁的裂缝假如比较细小则无大碍；梁面上假如发现较大裂缝则要即时修补，以免钢筋受到腐蚀。第六步：检查烟道排风。在烟道口附近点燃报纸，观测烟道排风孔的抽风能力。第七步：检查墙孔。检查是否预留空调孔、抽油烟机排风孔、卫生间换气孔、燃气热水器墙排孔，并观察其位置是否合理，假如需要隐蔽是否会造成吊顶位置过低等情况。您参照一下，期望我的回答能对你有用。

推荐爱人 07-20 04:26

处理空鼓要用对方法（实质性的方法说明）
1.现浇结构空鼓这种空鼓在实际收房过程中并不常见，一年可能也就遇到几户。不过通常情况下，现浇结构出现空鼓问题严重程度高于抹灰层空鼓。现浇结构空鼓是由于浇筑墙体时振荡不到位或不均匀引发的平面出现空鼓。在剔除空鼓层后，在不露钢筋构件的情况下，不会影响到墙体整体结构，只需要由施工方在湿润的状态下重新进行抹灰;若剔除空鼓层后，内部钢筋构件外露，则需要交付施工单位和监理单位共同提出合理的整改建议并进行整改。在实际收房过程中，后者情况非常少见。解决方法：现浇结构空鼓应当引发业主重视，建议及时联系施工单位和监理单位，共同查验空鼓位置，是否影响墙体结构，并依照实际情况，提出合理的整改方案。
2.抹灰层空鼓常见的抹灰层空鼓，主要分两类，一是抹灰层和剪力墙由于材质不同引发的空鼓，二是抹灰层与砌体结构的空鼓。第一种抹灰层空鼓，是由于抹灰层和剪力墙两个水泥标号不同、施工时间不同，加上剪力墙表面光滑，附着力不足，引发抹灰后出现空鼓。另一种抹灰层空鼓，则是由于施工时天气过于炎热，或抹灰时砖未浸泡到位，沙浆与砖砌体结合后，水份被大量的吸收。引发抹灰层和砖之间未能粘接牢固，形成空鼓。解决方法：沿空鼓位置周边，用切割机对空鼓进行切割。提醒大家，一定不要直接砸，强外力冲击可能会引发空鼓面积扩大。切割后，清理墙面基层，在湿润的状态下重新抹灰，并且假如天气过于炎热，要及时对新抹灰部位用水进行保养，防止产生二次空鼓。
3.素灰层空鼓这种空鼓最近几年多见。由于越来越多的开发商在交房时采用素灰层装饰墙面及顶面基层，不过在施工过程中，由于素灰与剪力墙粘接不牢固，产生空鼓。解决方法：素灰层通常与墙体结合不够严密，长时间容易造成素灰层与后期装修腻子层脱落的情况，建议业主在装修是先铲去表面素灰层，之后在基层上刷胶处理，再开始正式装修。饰面板、砖空鼓是装修时期常遇到的问题。解决方法：无缝铺贴瓷砖时，产生空鼓，建议用凿子砸掉空鼓瓷砖，留缝铺贴瓷砖时，假如瓷砖周边出现空鼓，可以剔除周边勾缝剂，然后对空鼓位置进行注水泥浆修补即可。

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