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装修居室，哪些部位不许拆改？谁有费用的详细类目表呢

装修居室，哪些部位不许拆改？谁有费用的详细类目表呢

浏览：35次 | 提问时间： 07-22 05:37

新房是150平米的4房两厅，我想把连着的两个房子打通成一个房子，装修成带卫生间的主卧室，但是朋友和我说房子装修结构不能随意拆改，我想知道房屋结构哪些部位可以拆改，哪些不可以。

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贞子长发为谁留 07-22 05:37

主体拆改这一工程基本就将房屋的框架建成了，其他的工程都要在主体拆改的基础上施工。作为奠基工程，主体拆改的施工工艺一定要过关，下面就来看一下主体拆改的施工工艺与关注事项吧！主体拆改的第一步通常都是先拆墙。拆墙看似简单，但其实里面的讲究不少。首先要确定房屋的墙体哪些是承重墙，哪些是非承重墙。承重墙是承担上层建筑带来的重量的，一点小小的改动都可能引发墙体的受力改变。在墙面上开孔，削薄墙体，都会破坏墙体的整体性和抗震性，进而引发相邻墙体酥裂，上下楼楼板开裂，甚至地震时这样的房子会比较容易倒塌。老房改造的话，铲墙皮也是必要的施工步骤。首先，先确认一下房屋原本的腻子是否为防水腻子，若果是防水腻子，那么可以不用铲掉重做。假如不是的话，墙皮需要完全铲掉，然后再刮上2-3遍防水腻子。墙面开槽的地方需要用石膏封上，并且最好挂上防裂网。管道拆改也是拆改工程的重要组成部分。燃气和暖气的管道装修工人是没有资格拆改的，若是想要改这两种管道，那么还需要联系专业的燃气和暖气安装的人员。由于这些管道内流动的是易燃易爆的天然气，一旦拆改的工艺不到位，燃气泄漏就会引发大型事故。阳台改造也是需要给予重视的拆改工程。由于阳台大都是悬空在楼体外的，在阳台改造上一定要关注受力平衡。首先阳台的配重墙不能拆，这堵墙就相当于秤砣挑起了阳台。其次阳台的负重是有明确标准的，一旦超过其承重标准，那么阳台的挑梁和挑板就会从根部断裂，引发整个阳台倾覆、塌陷。增加阳台荷载的行为通常都是在阳台栏杆处砌墙或是安置重物。阳台是悬挑结构，实际上也就是杠杆原理，而在阳台的栏杆处增加负重就相当于在杠杆的末端添加砝码，每增加1千克的负载，其产生的弯矩力要使支点处增加4千克的负载。这样阳台十分容易从支点处断裂。以上就是主体拆改需要关注的几个事项，期望能够帮到正在装修的业主。

成为密友大概总带着爱 07-22 05:46

复式楼装修中不能拆改承重墙。复式楼装修选取家具很重要

Feastaw离愁 07-22 05:54

许多业主在对房屋进行规划布局时，对房屋原有的空间布局不是很满意，有时候为了得到更大的室内空间，会将室内墙体进行拆除，不过室内墙体拆改时也需要引发重视，防止不规范的墙体拆改。下面，小编就为大家带来室内墙体拆改相关的知识，一起来看看吧!哪些墙面不能拆改
1、承重墙：承重墙是起着支撑整个房屋楼层重量作用的墙体，是绝对不能拆改的，一旦拆改会影响到整个楼层的结构，会为以后的生活留下很大的安全隐患。就算是在承重墙上开窗也是不可行的，同样会破坏掉墙体的承重力度。
2、配重墙：配重墙是指房间与阳台之间的墙体，这面墙经常出现在卧室客厅客厅中，配重墙的门或者窗都可以拆改，不过关注窗以下的墙体是不能拆改的，窗下的墙体是最主要的部分，就像是杠杆一样起着挑起阳台的作用，拆改这部分会让那个阳台没有得到支撑点，从而引起阳台下垂，日子久了更会造成阳台脱落的问题。
3、墙体中的钢筋：墙体中的钢筋是整个房屋的支架，假如破坏掉了，墙体的承重也会受到影响，假如发生地震很容造成坍塌等情况。而且在家居装修过程中，也不能在钢筋墙面打孔或者开窗，不仅不好安装还会影响墙体的承重力。哪些墙体可以拆改
1.隔断墙：现在家居构造都属于框架结构，都是由承重墙起着承重的作用，而房间中的其他墙面都属于隔断的作用，就像卧室与卫生间之间的墙体就属于隔断墙，这样的隔断墙是可以拆改的，这类墙体的厚度不大于10厘米，可以随意拆改。除了了解不能拆改的墙体和能够拆改的墙体，在拆改前还需要做好充分准备，首先找出承重墙，就是户型图中黑色实线的墙体即为承重墙，接着需要详细的考量下改造的电路管线，墙体中基本都带有电路管线，在规划好布局，防止在施工中破坏掉墙体结构，否则后期施工会非常麻烦。

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