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剧院声学设计概念是什么,有没有哪位大神解答下

剧院声学设计概念是什么,有没有哪位大神解答下

浏览：35次 | 提问时间： 07-22 10:31

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如你泪话 07-22 10:31

经济建设取得巨大成就以后，提高全民族的文化素质成为当务之急。剧院建筑是精神文明建设的重要方面。为此，全国各地正兴起修建文化建筑的高潮。剧院建筑的主要功能是视和听。视觉效果有规可循，比较容易解决，而良好的听觉效果则涉及到人的生理和心理等多种因素的作用，比较困难。剧院要想达到良好的音质效果，需要多方人员紧密配合，不仅要进行周密的声学设计并吸取实践经验，还要采取合理的操作程序才能够实现。而后者尤为重要。剧院建筑的声学设计根据它的类别、规模、功能和演出方式不同而有很大的差别。因此，必须在明确上述各项要求后才能展开工作。现分述如下：剧院建筑的分类，剧院建筑的类别可按使用功能、规模、等级和形式划分：一、按使用功能分类剧院建筑按使用功能可分为歌剧院（包括音乐剧）、话剧院、地方戏剧院和多功能剧院等四大类。前三类常称为“专业”剧院。歌剧以演唱和伴奏为主，所以歌剧院又称音乐剧院，属音乐类建筑；话剧主要是对白，剧情中音乐成份很少，所以话剧院属语言类建筑；地方戏（包括京剧在内）有演唱，也有对白，音乐和对白的比重随剧种和曲目而有较大的变化。在设计中应分别对待。二、按剧院的规模分类根据《剧院建筑设计规范》（JGJ57－2000）按容座量分为如下四类：特大型：1601座以上；大型：1201～1600座；中型：801～1200座；小型：300～800座。话剧院、戏曲剧院不宜超过1200座，歌剧院不宜超过1800座。三、按剧院的等级分类根据《剧院建筑设计规范》（JGJ57－2000），剧院可分为特、甲、乙、丙四个等级。并设有具体要求。四、按剧院的演出方式分类按剧院的演出方式可分为三类：1．自然声演出；2．采用电声演出；3．以自然声演出为主、电声演出为辅。第三种是目前常用的演出方式。五、按剧院观众厅的形式分类歌剧院有传统形式（马蹄形多层包厢）和现代形式两种；话剧院有镜框舞台和伸出式（或称岛式）舞台剧院两类；地方戏剧院均为镜框舞台形式。剧院的声学设计必须在确定上述类别的条件下，才能确定获得良好音质的设计指标和实现这些指标。

且共从容 07-22 10:40

就是为了达到一定音响效果的设计。比如一个剧院的声学设计，就是指用什么材料装修，怎么放喇叭等等，达到没有回音，同时有好的立体声效果，声音反射原理，但愿帮到您。

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剧院声学设计概念是什么,有没有哪位大神解答下

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