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景观设计和园林设计的区别有哪些？希望给点建议

景观设计和园林设计的区别有哪些？希望给点建议

浏览：51次 | 提问时间： 07-22 11:44

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久爱 07-22 11:53

景观设计和园林设计的区别有：
景观目前在国内的分科并不是只有所谓的文科，也有按照各类学校专长归属于不同学系，从而属于工科或者理科。很多时候，景观包含了园林，也就是从事绿化艺术设计，例如公园，广场，甚至是房地产社区绿化，再大一点尺度可能就是旅游区规划设计了。如果有建筑基础，也可以参与一些小型建筑的设计，例如亭台楼阁或者展览馆等。
而景观比园林包含了更大的尺度，甚至更偏向理科，与规划同类。实际上，城市规划就是从景观学科中分离出来的。大尺度方面的景观设计专业学生主要是做区域规划，与经济地理等其他学科协同合作，利用自然地理、生态条件分析区域，参与规划，实现城市或者区域的可持续发展。

无梦见你 07-22 12:01

园林景观设计要素有：
1.园林设计工作的特点是有较强的综合性，要求做到经济、实用、美观三者之间的辩证统一。
2.景观设计就好比规划成果的实际化、细化、具象化，园林在景观设计中只是景观的一部分；
3.园林景观设计是在传统园林理论的基础上，具有建筑、植物、美学、文学等相关专业知识。

微风拂过时 07-22 12:09

首先来说园林景观包含园林，园林设计主要涉及较大型的“公园”式活动空间，这种理解包含着绿化、建筑、水体、道路等;而景观设计呢，涉及的范围比较广，景观设计就好比规划成果的实际化、细化、具象化，园林在景观设计中只是景观的一部分，而景观还跟其他很多要素挂钩，范围比较广。两者有着质的区别，同时也有内在的联系。景观设计的范围较大些，它是广义的概念。而园林设计，主要针对园林的改造，在定义上是狭隘的。在园林景观行业中，对于景观设计的定义：它就是关于土地的分析、规划、设计、管理、保护和恢复的科学和艺术。景观设计既是科学又是艺术，两者缺一不可。景观设计就是要解决一切有关户外空间设计中的问题，比如户外空间中建筑与建筑、建筑与植物、建筑与人、人与植物等关系问题。景观设计的终极使命是在设计中把现代人的生活同自然、历史及文化连为一体。所以，景观设计的最高境界就是帮助人类同周围的建筑物、社区、城市以及他们生活的地球上的所有生命体一起和谐共存。在景观设计行业中，对于园林设计定义：它就是园林的筹划策略，就是在一定的地域范围内，运用园林艺术和工程技术手段，通过改造地形(或进一步筑山、叠石、理水)、种植树木、花草，营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作而建成的美的自然环境和生活、游憩境域的过程。园林设计这门学科所涉及的知识面较广，包括文学、艺术、生物、生态、工程、建筑等诸多领域，同时它又要求综合各学科知识统一于园林艺术之中来。所以，园林设是一门研究如何应用艺术和技术手段处理自然、建筑和人类活动之间复杂关系，达到和谐完美、生态良好、景色如画之境界的一门学科。也有人认为，园林设计包含在景观设计之中的。景观设计，这个词汇是从国外引进的，但功能并不相同，国内景观设计+建筑设计+规划设计才相当与国外这个词的真正含义。

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