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搭建钢结构阁楼如何设计

搭建钢结构阁楼如何设计

浏览：55次 | 提问时间： 07-24 09:08

烦恼啊，我对结构阁楼的设计不清楚，特别是要求要钢的搭建程序之类的设计说明。

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忘记要忘记 07-24 09:09

我做过这项工作的，首先要吊线，破坏性的拆墙开始了，裁好的料：拉筋，开始搭钢，工艺严謹，下料，打磨，焊接，架楼梯，尺寸准确，用卡尺，不能有半点的疏忽；楼梯的雏形，方钢是6000*100*50*3(选择方钢是因为方钢不颤)，角钢6000*40*40*3。6(用作拉金,尽量减轻重量)，方钢进入墙体100(这一部分方钢先刷上防锈漆)，每根方钢和角钢的铺设都用水平尺找齐.一般人是把阁楼的楼梯设计在厅中以楼梯作为一种装饰.而在我设计中为省略客厅中这部分空间,楼梯占用了18平卧室的一部分,厅中的阁楼搭建在南部,为遮拦顶棚的不规则部分,北部留空,1、是为阁楼的空气流通.2、是让入门处有一种敞亮通透感,以表对来客的尊重.中间两扇墙都是一砖（空心砖）根本不能承重。后期你会看到的：我在下面加立柱。还有，阁楼所有房间的地面钢材全部焊接在一起。
如下：准备把架在墙体中的钢材全部用水泥浇筑。凡是靠墙体、梁柱的钢材全部与墙、梁、拄中的钢筋焊接在一起，带灯工作，新开的门洞，全部用方钢框架，立柱的地方钢筋与方钢焊接一起，专业焊接师完成深度焊接，感觉一下卧室，包括楼梯再来，跨过厅看主卧。上扶手框架，从主卧的楼上看次卧的楼上。我现在所处的阁楼是平顶这是俺坐在钢梁上打的墙眼，以下扁铁。可以吧。不易呀！成型了，加固一下。这个长长的塑料管，用它来找平，里面灌满水，一定不能有气泡的，定好一点，再每个房间找平。
制作梯蹬：1、量尺寸，切斜角，开始出型，最后再焊接，楼梯出型了，下面的立柱之一，立柱之二。开始打磨，除锈后的方钢.，有接头的方纲要放到人走不到的地方，钢结构涂刷防锈漆,已彻底完工。最高点只有1.65米的工作间,坐着工作.里面只有案台和椅子及工具,还有一台电动缝纫机(绣花).很多搭建阁楼的朋友反馈,装修好后,走在阁楼上楼板有点响,不知原因.
我家在浦阁楼楼板时运用的方法是:先按尺寸下好板后,第一,要先在板上上螺钉(呵呵~不好意思,偶不知这个螺钉的名称),让楼板与钢结构牢*,不产生缝隙.这样以后走在上边才不会出声音.第二,再在楼板下透过钢拉筋与楼板用螺丝拴牢.一般装修公司或游击队给野猪铺阁楼板时,都只是在楼板下给钢拉金与楼板上螺丝固定.所以以后走在阁楼上不可避免的要出现响声.看看~看看怎样让楼板与钢结构*紧,不产生缝隙的.很费力的,要压紧,不然螺钉进不了钢里,楼板会鼓起的，上好后的螺钉,已使楼板与钢结构牢不可分，让螺钉直接通过楼板进入方钢中，这是钢拉筋预留的螺钉孔，从楼板下用螺钉让钢拉筋与楼板牢牢靠紧.这儿用的是普通的螺钉(钉孔已经提前钻好了)；上好螺钉后,再也没有“吱嘎,吱嘎“声了终于完了。

柠澈 07-24 09:18

仅供参考哦，首先搭建钢结构阁楼应该注意的几点制作阁楼之前最好找专业的阁楼公司设计一下阁楼钢结构的设计方案。施工时以一点确定水平，打好水平线，按此施工。确定阁楼钢结构用的材质，(跨度超过3.5米.最好用国标钢)。有的不专业的阁楼公司推荐业主用方钢做不可取，(方钢不能里外全面防锈.容易氧化，厚度比较薄)正确应该用槽钢或工字钢。如果钢材选用不当，整体完工后的阁楼会颤，大白也会裂。施工时以一点确定水平，打好水平线，按此施工。如墙壁是空心砖，最好把整体槽钢卧在墙里10公分，两侧必须加上立柱。阁楼钢结构槽钢。角钢铺设最加尺寸是610mm*610mm，是根据细木工板1.22米*2.44米定的。不然会浪费很多板子。槽钢和角钢焊接一定要在一个平面。在槽钢底下焊，放板子的时候会担的不实，焊接之后一定要打平。槽与角的下料最好用插卯法，平、立双面焊接，防锈也很重要，刚结构包在里面吸潮容易，散潮难（尤其卫生间上面的阁楼）。最好在制作之前做一变除锈处理钢材防锈漆刷好之后，一定要把门窗打开保持通风，把油漆的毒素放尽。

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