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花坛绿色植物怎样选择和设计？

花坛绿色植物怎样选择和设计？

浏览：32次 | 提问时间： 07-29 05:38

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红颜无罪只是太美 07-29 05:39

你好，可以把花坛设计成立体花坛，而依据立体结构特点，选取用于立面的植物多以小型草本为主，要求叶片和花朵细小茂密、花期长、株型低矮健壮整齐、色彩鲜艳，耐修剪、萌蘖性强的观叶观花植物品种，如四季海棠类、非洲凤仙、五色草、半枝莲、石莲、银香菊、彩叶草类、宝石花、垂盆草、金叶景天、佛甲草、金叶过路黄、嫣红蔓、红莲子草等。平面设计方案宜选择一些一、二年生或多年生草本、球宿根花卉及低矮色叶花灌木与常绿植物等，如万寿菊、一串红、三色堇、金盏菊、雏菊、矮牵牛、四季海棠、虞美人、*樱、百日草、千日红、大岩桐、凤仙、洋凤仙、鼠尾草、马齿苋、大丽菊、金鸡菊、长春花、醉蝶花、黄帝菊、天竺葵、彩叶草、夏堇、孔雀草、一品红、三角梅、变叶木、龙血树、榕树盆景、三角梅、苏铁等。

她冰冷手掌淋雨一直走 07-29 05:47

花卉艺术作为改善环境、美化生活的重要元素，正日益受到人们的推崇和喜爱。重大节目的花坛布置已成为一个城市现代文明的标志，无论是在城市的公园里、街道上，还是在工厂、机关、学校等的绿地、广场中，靓丽的花坛都成为璀璨的景观明珠。一、花坛的形式根据视觉空间的不同，可将花坛分为平面花坛和立体花坛，根据立地特点的不同，可将花坛分为单体花坛和*体花坛，根据使用花材布置形式的不同，可将花坛分为规则式花坛和自然式花坛，此外还有模纹花坛、组合花坛等等。二、植物材料的选择花坛植物材料应选用花期一致、花朵显露、株高整齐、叶色和叶形协调，容易配置的品种，由一、二年生或多年生草本、球宿根花卉及低矮色叶花灌木组成。配置上应具有季相变化，并突出重点景观。花坛花卉还必须选择其生物学特性符合当地立地条件的品种。江浙地区常见品种如下。(1)春季的花卉主要有：矮牵牛、万寿菊、一串红、三色堇(红，黄，蓝，紫)、金盏菊(黄)、雏菊(粉，红)、矮牵牛(红，粉，白)、四季海棠、虞美人、*樱等。(2)夏季摆花要求抗高温和抗高湿。(a)初夏的花卉主要有一串红、石竹、万寿菊、孔雀草、鸡冠花等：(b)盛夏的花卉苗木主要有：百日草、千日红、四季海棠、大岩桐、凤仙、洋凤仙、太阳花、马齿苋、大丽菊、金鸡菊、长春花、醉蝶花、硫华菊、天竺葵、彩叶草、夏堇、一串红、万寿菊、孔雀草等。

小二來碗內牛滿面 07-29 05:56

园林景观设计中，植物的选择和配置在很大程度上取决于园林绿化观赏效果和艺术水平的高低。如果不注意花色、花期、花叶、树型的搭配，随便栽上几株，就会显得杂乱无章，景观效果大为逊色。花卉植物花色丰富，有的花卉一年之中只有一次的观赏期，或是开花期，或是结果期。如银杏，仅在秋季叶子橙黄色时十分显眼;紫荆春季枝条、树干在叶芽开放前都为紫色花所覆盖，给人留下深刻的印象。当然也有种类是一年有多个观赏期的，如七叶树，它的春花和秋季的黄色树冠均富有观赏性;忍冬初夏开大量黄色花，秋季有橙红色果;还有常年开花的云杉、桧柏等常绿针叶树。从不同的园林植物各自特有的观赏性来考虑园林植物配置，才能创造出优美、长效的植物景观。园林设计师在配置植物时，不仅要注意观花和观叶植物相结合、乔灌草的层次、不同植物的季相以外，还要充分利用草本花卉来弥补木本花木的不足。木绣球前可植美人蕉;樱花树下配万寿菊和偃柏，可达到三季有花、四季常青的效果。园林植物配置应在色泽、花型、树冠形状和高度、植物寿命和生长势等方面相互协调。同时，还应考虑到每个组合内部植物构成的结构比例，及这种结构本身与游览路线的关系。设计每个组合还应考虑周围*露的地面、草坪、水池、地表等几个要素之间的关系。

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花坛绿色植物怎样选择和设计？

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花坛绿色植物怎样选择和设计？