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园林景观小品设计怎么搞才好

园林景观小品设计怎么搞才好

浏览：44次 | 提问时间： 07-29 05:40

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柚 07-29 05:41

你好，园林艺术小品作为一种形式早已渗入了园林规划设计之中，并且开始受到越来越多人的关注。它不仅可以给人们提供一个优美的外部环境，而且对提高园林的艺术气氛有着举足轻重的作用。园林小品是指园林中体量小巧、功能简单、造型别致、富有情趣、选址恰当的精美构筑物。例如一樘通透的花窗，一组精美的隔断，一块新颖的展览牌，一盏灵巧的园灯，一座构思独特的雕塑以至小憩的座椅，湖边的汀步等，这些小品一般都具有简单的实用功能，又具有装饰性的造型艺术特点。由于其体量小巧，一般不具有可供游人入内的内部空间。它们既有技术上的要求，又含有造型艺术和空间组合上的美感要求。因此，在园林中其造型取意均需经过一番艺术*、精心琢磨并能与园林整体环境协调一致。

甜蜜的记忆死在流年 07-29 05:50

您好，很高兴为你解答这个问题。首先你来了解园林建筑小品的设计存在的问题然后具体问题具体分析。1.1过分注重形式忽略实用性园林小品是园林中重要的组成要素。这不仅是因为它的外形在园林中起到了点睛的作用，而且它具有其他造园要素不能取代的使用功能。如今的园林设计中，往往只注重小品的外部形态亦即它的美观性，而忽略了它的实用性。造成园林中的小品往往只是一个摆设，或只能远观而无法亲近，或者建设在不适宜人流停憩的地点，使其使用频率过低，形成不必要的浪费。小品应体现以“人为本的思想”园林环境是一个开放的、公共的、有公众参与并认可的室外空间形态。景观中的造园要素只有满足人的各种行为意识及心理状态的需要，才能被人们认可和接纳，成为景观构成中的有效要素。1.2忽略生态效益园林小品的设计要结合其他造园要素一起形成具有生态效益的园林景观。而在景观设计中，往往只注重景观小品自身的表现力，而忽视了生态效益的体现。如大面积的广场铺装、大量的水景设计，不仅占据了有限的绿地面积，而且造成了冬日无遮挡、夏日无庇荫的场所，缺乏与植物造景的结合，更谈不上生态效益的体现，造成了浪费。1.3缺乏特色园林小品的形态、风格、色彩是在一定程度上通过表面的塑造而传递给人隐含的意境与文化，小品的文化内涵更能增加其观赏价值和品味，它也是构成现代城市文化特色和个性的一个重要因素。目前的城市景观中，处处可见的是工业化生产下的成品，带来的是千城一面的感受，使得景观千篇一律，致使城市景观的风格特色也在不断的淡化，根本无法体现文化与特色，更谈不上创新性。每个园林应该有自己的特色，园林建筑小品也应切实结合园林环境，创造个性鲜明的园林建筑小品。1.4缺乏规范化的设计园林小品的设计注重的往往是外在的表现力，而缺乏规范的施工与管理。小品的设计尺度不当将达不到其使用效果甚至存在安全隐患，施工技术不过关造成了小品的寿命降低等问题。、二园林建筑小品的设计原则与方法3.1设计原则1以人为本”的设计原则人是景观中的主要享用者，景观小品的服务对象首先是人。人的行为习惯、兴趣爱好决定了对于空间的选择园林建筑小品的设计首先要以人为本，不仅仅是功能上的“以人为本”，而且要从心理上达到“以人为本”。园林建筑小品设计的尺度、材质要保证使用者的安全性及便捷性，其次注重审美需求和心理需求，如色彩的运用、私密性的创造、归属感的体现。来满足人们的情感需求。2满足环境的统一性

可惜我抓不住你 07-29 05:58

园林景观小品按其功能分为五类：1、供休息的小品。包括各种造型的靠背园椅、凳、桌和遮阳的伞、罩等。常结合环境，用自然块石或用混凝土作成仿石、仿树墩的凳、桌;或利用花坛、花台边缘的矮墙和地下通气孔道来作椅、凳等;围绕大树基部设椅凳，既可休息，又能纳荫。2、装饰性小品。各种固定的和可移动的花钵、饰瓶，可以经常更换花卉。装饰性的日晷、香炉、水缸，各种景墙(如九龙壁)、景窗等，在园林中起点缀作用。3、结合照明的小品。园灯的基座、灯柱、灯头、灯具都有很强的装饰作用。4、展示性小品。各种布告板、导游图板、指路标牌以及动物园、植物园和文物古建筑的说明牌、阅报栏、图片画廊等，都对游人有宣传、教育的作用。5、服务性小品。如为游人服务的饮水泉、洗手池、公用电话亭、时钟塔等;为保护园林设施的栏杆、格子垣、花坛绿地的边缘装饰等;为保持环境卫生的废物箱等。园林景观小品具有精美、灵巧和多样化的特点，设计创作时可以做到“景到随机，不拘一格”，在有限空间得其天趣。园林景观小品的设计要求是：1、立其意趣，根据自然景观和人文风情，作出景点中小品的设计构思;2、合其体宜，选择合理的位置和布局，作到巧而得体，精而合宜;3、取其特色，充分反映建筑小品的特色，把它巧妙地熔铸在园林造型之中;4、顺其自然，不破坏原有风貌，做到涉门成趣，得景随形;5、求其因借，通过对自然景物形象的取舍，使造型简练的小品获得景象丰满充实的效应;6、饰其空间，充分利用建筑小品的灵活性、多样性以丰富园林空间;7、巧其点缀，把需要突出表现的景物强化起来，把影响景物的角落巧妙地转化成为游赏的对象;8、寻其对比，把两种明显差异的素材巧妙地结合起来，相互烘托，显出双方的特点。

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