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绿色庭院怎么设计

绿色庭院怎么设计

浏览：38次 | 提问时间： 07-29 08:05

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至少爱过 07-29 08:06

一、树墙树常常被用作庭院的围合材料。在庭园的外围或建筑物周围常用生动的珊珊树、女贞、黄杨等木本植物绿化并形成墙的效果称为树墙。树墙和砖、石、水泥墙一样具有分隔空间、防尘、隔音、防火、防风、防寒、遮挡视线等效果，而且管理方便，经久耐用，可创造生动活泼的造型，具有独特的山林景观效果。不同树有着不*质，根据庭园的功能性质来选树作为树墙。可用较高的或自然的不透式树墙来防风、防火、防尘等；可用较矮的树墙或绿篱，同时还可以用半透式的树墙，可以观赏庭院内部的景观。为了加强防卫等特殊功能的需要，可用具有刺的树木作绿墙，如香圆、拘骨、藤本月季、云实、木香等。作为树墙的树种应具有生长健壮、容易管理、抗病虫害强的特点，如香园、三角枫、女贞等；在遮荫处可选择石楠、珊珊树、据子花等较耐荫的树种；在迎风口应选择深根性、抗风、抗寒能力强的柏树、山植等树种；用龙柏、扇骨木、珊珊树、火棘、女贞、水蜡、山茶、石楠、木樨等作为树墙它们耐修剪。二、花墙家庭庭院往往是用水泥、砖石、铁栅栏等建筑材料做成各种花墙，虽有各种各样的花格、花窗和各种不同的造型来装饰，但是它毕竟还是无生命的建筑物，不能起到净化空气和改善环境的作用。要想弥补这些缺点，可以植上一些藤本植物来弥补它的不足，如紫藤、凌霄、常春藤、木香等藤本植物进行软化，使墙面不在那么的生硬，生气倍增。庭院墙是粗糙的水泥拉毛墙面，可在墙下土地上种植带有吸盘的藤本植物，如爬墙虎、五叶地锦、常春藤、扶桑、薛荔、凌霄、络石等，使之爬在墙上成为自然的墙罩，不仅软化墙面，还可防止风雨侵蚀、日光曝晒的作用，增加墙的使用寿命。在光滑的墙面上，如果创造绿色的花纹，则可用竹、木条或者铁丝花架装在墙面上，再引种葡萄等藤本植物攀缘而上，不仅形成绿色花纹图案和绿色的墙罩，而且富有季相的变化。向阳的墙面可选用爬山虎、凌霄等；背阳的墙面可选用常春藤、薛荔、扶芳藤等。如果墙面高大可选用爬山虎、五叶地锦、青龙藤，如果墙面矮小可选用扶芳藤、薛荔、常春藤、络石、凌霄等。

我总是幻想着你会对我好 07-29 08:15

首先，可以解释庭院绿化的概念及其分类、功能等。其次，例如可以以“嘉兴市放鹤州三期某个住宅庭院”为景观，谈谈设计者当时的设计理念、它的风格及其一系列。具体，可以选取2~3个景点的照片。对此进行绿化设计的分析。。（最好再加上一些植物树种的表格）最后，总体得分析嘉兴庭院绿化的现状。。

阳光暖不了人心 07-29 08:23

【总体设计要点】①与周围建筑及环境关系:种关系密切早期庭园植物墙壁与台阶间与住宅协调较庭园则体现现代设计露台及庭园门景色引入室内室内景景房诗情画意②庭园设计要综合同科技知识建筑、园艺、石工、木工、雕塑等③住宅庭园设计要考虑园主④掌握庭园设计原理与原则运用设计二维空间三维空间均需认真推敲【三维空间设计要点】①由平面图想像三维空间立体效树木遮挡部亭增加趣味性②更视点变化③庭园移产画面④适屏障形特点景色【面规划要点】①组规则或规则形式组混合式②采用三角形、形、形、六角形等几何图形用较坐椅提供休息③弯曲道路增加运④用各种植物配置及园林品增加趣味【庭园运觉】①同形状区营造同气氛并产空间另空间运②空间高边界增强围合某区供休息用则边界高度坐与其视平线相齐足够③某区(椭圆形、形)越向性运越强④运随着形状变窄加增强⑤路尽花瓶或雕塑【符合脉络庭园组】①背景或环境见东西形互相牵连脉络关系背景颜色或材料质构主题关键②色彩**效红黄暖色变近灰青等冷色变远③选择与住宅同色调植物避免*④用攀缘植物遮盖看墙或屋顶⑤用趣植物吸引视线避丑物达视觉效【视觉效】①注重区效使形同风格②每种同表面均同视觉效红、黄颜色吸引③注重水平或垂直向树木、围栏及其阴影线庭园作用④草坪、铺道路类表面均平滑材质、图案、规则与规则风格及同向⑤用树作视线屏障【焦点】①焦点能吸引并控制注意力特殊株植物作焦点尽端标志物作焦点②视野原则焦点再看才*达谐即看完再看③焦点效决定于放置表现形式焦点设道路尽端;显眼合理网络处;像雕像置于壁完物体框住④焦点组取决于庭园风格与趣味⑤亭、花架、温室及特殊形状树冠垂枝、艳丽色彩等潜焦点

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