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设计感沙发如何造型？

设计感沙发如何造型？

浏览：36次 | 提问时间： 07-29 08:17

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赠我空欢 07-29 08:18

1）沙发的功能设计人体工程学的宗旨是必须以达到舒适、安全和高效的目的。为了使人们在使用时处于一种舒适和易于*作的状态，沙发设计必须考虑人体的尺度和使用沙发的姿势等要素，从而使人和沙发之间处于一种最佳的状态。因此，安全、方便、舒适、耐用的沙发可以体现出“科技以人为本”精神和人文关怀。能同时适应几种坐姿的沙发的设计，是沙发功能设计的一种新观念，是减轻疲劳最有效的方法之一。沙发（软椅）类家具在功能设计上趋向于追求可调性、可变性和可组合性。对于工作用软椅类沙发，强调其座高、靠背、角度的可调性，以适应不同人体、不同工作状态下使用的舒适性。另外，为了最大限度地发挥沙发的使用功能，出现了除将沙发作为坐具外，还将其功能加以延伸的设计。如将沙发部件设计成可组合性，通过不同的组合形式或在沙发上增设一些附属设施，扩展沙发的使用范围和使用的方便舒适型。此类多功能沙发特别适合于家庭使用，一度受到消费者的喜爱。由于人们生活水平的提高，居家空间的增大，现代沙发在使用时更加趋向于追求坐姿的舒适性和随意性，人们开始选择那种设计更加休闲更加简单、充满个*味的沙发。而随着人们生活节奏的日趋紧张，沙发也向着保健型方向发展，出现了电脑*沙发，磁疗、*疗沙发及充气*沙发等新产品。2）沙发的造型设计现代居室沙发设计既有传统的庄重，又有现代的夸张；既有古曲的浪漫，又有前卫的新奇。其功能、用材、结构和造型等方面均发生了较大的变化。在注重功能尺度、靠背曲线和软垫性能的前提下，更追求造型的多样变化和个性特征。如软垫层的组合，过渡和迭加，形的变异，色彩的搭配，以及采用非结构性木材构件的外装饰等，均为现代居室沙发造型开拓了视野。在经济全球化风起云涌的大潮里，人们生活在充满标准化、工业化和高科技化的产品中，渴望生活中多些变化、多些个性、多些情感的东西；渴望通过利用自然、原始、古朴造型的家具来改变因千篇一律的工业化产品所造成的单调、贫乏的生活。沙发是与人们的工作、生活最为密切，最易获得温馨自然生活感受的物品。如今原始、古朴、自然风格的仿古沙发，其设计制作在古典式造型的基础上，对色彩和材料采用对比的手法，运用新工艺，使之既富有古朴、原始的风味，又不失现代感，且便于机械*。沙发的造型不仅要体现线、面、体的造型艺术，更重要的是根据人体工程学的理论在沙发造型上加以研究和应用。近年来，沙发的造型摆脱了单一的风格，而是将东西方传统设计风格合理地结合在一起，同时掺入实用的生活要素，这样的沙发才是最具吸引力、最富人性化的产品。3）沙发的材料选择沙发用材料主要有蒙面材料和结构材料两类。当今的环保潮流直接影响到沙发材料的选用。强调原始、古朴、自然的风味就是沙发材料选用的趋势之一，例如，真皮、毛麻类天然面料颇受欢迎：真皮沙发质感好，有自然的褶子，美观、耐磨。另外，现代沙发面料多采用纤维织物，布艺沙发花色繁多，图案丰富，各具特色，令人爱不择手。它既没有真皮沙发“一成不变的呆板面孔”，又少了真皮沙发难侍候的“娇贵病”。布艺沙发不仅能展现居室的华丽风采、古典风范，同样也可诠释温雅风韵及民族风格。随着人们生活水平的提高，中西方文化的广泛交流，布艺沙发必将越来越受到人们的喜爱。沙发的框架结构材料，一般选用木、竹、藤、柳等天然材料。如采用原木、树瘤作框架材料，并用纯天然的大漆等涂饰表面，追求原始古朴的质感。另外，还可用涂蜡表面装饰工艺进行处理，经处理的表面相当光滑，耐候性好，能清晰地显现木材的天然纹理，因而在强调原始、粗扩、质朴的天然材料特性方面取胜。随着新型材料的出现，沙发的框架结构材料也开始采用多种工业材料，利用先进的*技术和手段，如利用金属、塑料等工业材料所具有的特殊*性，经巧妙处理，突出其人工美、机械*美的装饰效果。现代沙发的框架已从单一的木框发展到了曲木、层压木、金属以及塑料等多种材料构成的框架。家具设计师们普遍喜欢采用电镀的管钢、扁钢或铝合金制作框架的相应位置，这种钢架工艺简单，形式多样，并使沙发从稳重而笨拙的形象中解脱出来，获得了轻巧多姿的外观。20世纪末出现并流行的一种新型框架是模塑成型的壳体结构，它用多孔的聚*乙*或坚硬的聚氨基甲*酯模压而成，但需预先埋入一个用于与金属底架结合的连接部件。

能否归途做我良人 07-29 08:26

一般来说，客厅的设计部分都会较注重电视墙，但实际上依照传统习惯，一进门所见得第一道墙面应该是沙发背墙，因此，若不做一些装饰或变化，第一印象会显得有点单调，除了留白挂画，我们还可以做什么样的沙发背景墙设计造型变化。

无所不在 07-29 08:35

一组沙发与茶几的家具整体构成,一个造型独特的落地灯就成为这个局部环境中的装饰要点。关于点的基本构成在艺术设计专业基础课的平面构成中基本上都已经学习.

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