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立体花坛材料怎么设计

立体花坛材料怎么设计

浏览：43次 | 提问时间： 07-30 09:45

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衣襟带花 07-30 09:46

立体花坛是指运用一年生或多年生小灌木或草本植物种植在二维或三维的立体构架上，形成植物艺术造型，是一种园艺技术和园艺艺术的综合展示。它通过各种不尽相同的植物特性，神奇地表现和传达各种*、形象，同时立体花坛作品表面的植物覆盖率至少要达到80%，因此通常意义上的修剪、绑扎植物形成的造型并不属于立体花坛。

走太远 07-30 09:54

立体花坛作品对技术的要求也很高，需要集美术雕塑、建筑设计、园艺知识等多种技术于一体。它是在由钢架做成的基本形态结构上覆盖尼龙网等材料，将包裹了营养土的植株用各种有机介质附着在固定结构上，表面的植物覆盖率通常要达到80％以上，不同色彩的植株密布于三维立体的构架上，最终组成了五彩斑斓的立体花坛作品。平时常见的修剪、绑扎植物形成的造型艺术，制作过程不如立体花坛复杂，审美观赏价值也比不上立体花坛。制作过程折叠编辑本段一座立体花坛的制作过程可不简单，设计定稿后，就要进行场外施工。按图纸用钢材焊好骨架，如果构架太大，则需要先切割成小块，以方便运输。苗木的培育从4个月前就要开始。构架在展出现场安装稳固后，就可以按设计的品种、颜色往上栽种植物。种植完毕，将植物表面修剪平整，整个立体花坛作品的制作才告完成。材料选取园林科研人员介绍，制作立体花坛选取的植物材料一般以小型草本为主，依据不同的设计方案也选择一些小型的灌木与观赏草等。用于立面的植物要求叶形细巧、叶色鲜艳、耐修剪、适应性极强。红绿草类是立体花坛用最理想的植物，有枚红的枚红草原、三色相间的三色粉草、鲜红色的展叶红草等。用于立面的其他植物还有紫黑色的半柱花类，银灰色的银香菊、朝雾草、腊梅、芙蓉菊等，黄色系的有金叶过路黄、金叶景天、黄草等，以及叶嵌有各色斑点的嫣红蔓类。观赏草类可用特殊的设计方案，如鸟的尾巴用芒草、细茎针茅等，屋顶用细叶苔草、蓝苔草等。经过反复实践，广州本土选用玉龙草、白苋草、红草、绿草、金叶景天、黄叶菊等草本植物最为合适。北京地区常选用四季海棠、非洲凤仙、彩叶草、矮牵牛、一品红、三色堇等植物。

怎情深 07-30 10:02

立体花坛。在设计布置花坛时,将花坛尽量向空间伸展 (扩展),具有竖向景观的图案形象,立体感的形状和造型。立体花坛也可以借助建筑材料如砖、木材、钢管、塑料材料、铁架。

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