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木工艺品的设计与制作技术是什么？

木工艺品的设计与制作技术是什么？

浏览：34次 | 提问时间： 07-30 10:25

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拥抱太阳 07-30 10:26

针对木制品制作没听说有相关专业。因此建议学设计类专业，比如电脑设计，机械设计，道理是相通的。木制工艺品制作多属于民间师傅带徒传授，如果学好了电脑艺术设计，可以设计出非常完美的产品来，然后结合木制品工艺*.

衬人心欢我怕你忘了我 07-30 10:34

一、造型美:指造型设计时，美的法则运用得体，结构、比例匀称，外形及*廓线优美，体现出时代精神。二、材质美:指通过巧妙设计*，体现出材料质地的美感。例如:象牙雕刻、金银制品、玉器等，分别具有各自材质的美。三、色彩美:指材料自身的色彩和附加的色彩所具有的共同美感。如:金、银、木等制品自身色彩的美。编织品染色、彩色玻璃工艺品都具有*形成的色彩美。四、装饰美:指工艺美术品的图案装饰美，如雕花、彩绘等。五、工艺美:指制作技巧精致或具有特殊风格而给予人的美感。

敷衍我 07-30 10:43

木工艺品的设计是通过设计师的自己的设计的，制作的话就是要么现场制作，要么工厂*要是对工艺要求较高就是设计师自己动手做。

偏差 07-30 10:51

木工艺品的设计与制作技术:一般木工艺品的所需要的木头分材质，看你需要作为哪类用途。我们自己有个手工作坊，一般主要选择松木、桦木、梨花木、沙比利木，根据用途，使用的不同的材质，如木头软硬和木头的好坏来分。1>如果是制作小家具长久摆放一点的最好使用防虫蛀的东西，例如使用桦木。当然松木的纹理更加好看一点，使用松木的话可能更加美观。2>如果是制作木玩我们自己做过一些小的八音盒等等，使用的一般都是松木，因为松木质地较软，可以供我们做大量精细的雕刻，或者是改变其本身形状。等等，使用的一般都是松木，因为松木质地较软，可以供我们做大量精细的雕刻，或者是改变其本身形状。

此人已成仙 07-30 10:59

(一）木头的特性及选材木头有的松软、有的粗硬，一般木头松软的易雕，粗硬沉重的难雕。木质坚韧、纹理细密、色泽光亮的称之为硬木，如红木、黄杨木、花梨木、扁桃木、榔木等，具有雕刻的全部优点，是雕刻的上等材料，适合雕刻结构复杂的、造型细密的作品，而且在制作过程中和保存时不易断裂受损，有很高的收藏价值，只是雕起来比较费工夫、容易损伤*具。比较疏松的木质适合初学者用，如椴木、银杏木、樟木、松木等。这类木材适合雕刻造型结构简单、形象比较概括的作品，雕凿起来也比较容易，但因其木质软、色泽弱，有的需要着色处理，以加强量感。有些木纹比较明显而且变化多端，如：水曲柳、松木、冷杉木等，就可以巧用木纹的流畅、木纹的肌理，作一些较抒情的作品。一般说来，造型起伏越大，木纹的变化越丰富，也就越有味；造型的形状动态越婉转、流畅，木纹走向的效果也就越是理想，以至出乎意料的好看，极富装饰性。当然，这种木材的造型设计应是以高度概括为主，过于复杂和过于小的体积，不仅会破坏木纹，还会造成视觉上的反差。所以在创作一件作品之前，首先要对木材有所认识，选择适合于所表现的材料十分重要。（二）木材的干燥处理1、人工干燥：将木材密封在蒸气干燥室内，借蒸气促进水分蒸发，使木材干燥。（根据木材的大小、厚薄，如4cm板材烘干时间一般需要一个星期），干燥的程度最高可使木材含水量仅达3%。但经过高温蒸发后的木质发脆失去韧性容易受到损坏而不利于雕刻。通常讲原木干燥的程度应保持在含水量30%左右。2、自然干燥：将木材分类放置通风处（板材、方才或圆木），搁置成垛，垛底离地60cm左右，中间留有空隙，使空气流通，带走水分，木材逐渐干燥。自然干燥一般要经过数年或数月，才能达到一定的干燥要求。3、简易人工干燥：一是用火烤干木料内部水分。二是用水煮去木料中的树脂成分，然后放在空气中干燥或烘干。这两种方法干燥时间可能缩短，但侵水后的木材容易变色，有损木质。

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