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花坛摆设要遵循什么原则

花坛摆设要遵循什么原则

浏览：40次 | 提问时间： 08-01 04:08

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姑娘我百毒不侵为何流泪 08-01 04:09

你好，花坛是在一定范围的畦地上按照整形式或半整形式的图案栽植观赏植物以表现花卉*体美的园林设施。在具有几何形*廓的植床内，种植各种不同色彩的的花卉，运用花卉的*体效果来表现图案纹样或观盛花时绚丽景观的花卉运用形式，以突出色彩或华丽的额纹样来表示装饰效果。

逃不开这一世的寂寞 08-01 04:17

1、花色协调。 2、图案设计，简练明快，线条流利。 3、株高配合。 4、选好镶边植物。

回路人 08-01 04:25

1、主题原则主题是造景思想的体现，是神之所在。特别是作为主景设计的花坛从各个方都应该充分体现其主题功能和目的，即文化、保健、美化、教育等多方面功能。而作为建筑物陪衬则应与相应的主题统一、协调，不论是形状、大小、色彩等都不应喧宾夺主。 2、美学原则美是花坛设计的关键。花坛的设计主要在于表现美。因此花坛的设计在其组成的各个部分从形式、色彩、风格等方面都要遵循美学原则。特别是花坛的色彩布置，既要有协调，又要有对比。对于花坛*的设计要有统一，又要有变化，才能起到花坛的装饰效果，从尺度上更要重视人的感觉，充分体现花坛的功能和目的。 3、文化性原则植物景观本身就是一种文化体现，花坛的植物搭配也不例外，它同样可以给人以文化享受。特别是木本花坛、混合花坛，其永久性的欣赏作用，渗透的是文化素养，情*的培养，其主观意兴、技巧趣味和文学趣味是不可忽视的，没有一定的文化素质难以达到较高的景观效果。 4、花坛布置与环境相协调的原则优美的植物景观与周围的环境是相辅相成的。在整个园林构图之中．花坛作为其中构图要素中的一个重要组成部分，应与整个园林植物景观，建筑格调相一致、相协调，才可能得到相得益彰的效果，主景花坛应丰富多彩，在各方面都要突出，配景花坛则应简单朴素。同时花坛形状、大小、高低、色彩等都应与园林空间环境相协调。 5、花坛植物选择因花坛类型和观赏特点而异的原则花丛式花坛是以色彩构图为主，宜用开花繁茂、花期一致、花期较长、花株高度一致的花卉。模纹花坛以图案为主，应选择株型低矮、分枝密、耐修剪、叶色鲜明的植物。

如果不是一句话 08-01 04:34

1、株高配合。花坛中的内侧植物要略高于外侧，由内而外。自然、平滑过渡。若高度相差较大，可以采用垫板或垫盆的办法来弥补，使整个花坛表面线条流畅。2、花色协调。用于摆放花坛的花卉不拘品种、颜色的限制，但同一花坛中的花卉颜色应对比鲜明，互相映衬，在对比中展示各自夺目的色彩。同一花坛中，避免采用同一色调中不同颜色的花卉，若一定要用，应间隔配置，选好过渡花色；3、图案设计，简洁明快，线条流畅。花坛摆放的图案，一定要采用*块构图，在粗线条、*块中突现各品种的魅力。简单轻松的流线造型，有时可以收到令人意想不到的效果。4、选好镶边植物。镶边植物是花坛摆放的收笔，这一笔收得好与坏，直接影响到整个花坛的摆放效果。镶边植物应低于内侧花卉，可一圈，也可两圈，外圈宜采用整齐一致的塑料套盆；其品种选配视整个花坛的风格而定

孤月沧照客心愁 08-01 04:42

花坛布置要和环境统一花坛要强调对比要符合视觉原理要符合地理、季节条件和养护管理方面的要求

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