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室内装修空气污染有哪些危害？

室内装修空气污染有哪些危害？

浏览：52次 | 提问时间： 08-01 04:16

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5个答案

我心瞎 08-01 04:17

室内空气污染总共分为四类，化学污染，物理污染，生物污染，还有缺氧污染。1、装修、家具、饰品、地毯甲醛，*等化学气体进入血液疲劳，肝癌，白血病2、电厂，公测，*的废气铅、镉等重金属进入血液肺病，肝癌，肺癌3、空调及风管细菌，病毒进入呼吸系统流鼻涕，感冒，肺癌4、通风量不足缺氧血液变浓，循环减少头痛，衰老，记忆力减退，心脏病

和妳的戲演了一個曾經 08-01 04:25

TVOC是总挥发性有机化合物，包括*系物、有机*化物、氟里昂系列、有机*、*、醇、醚、酯、*和石油泾化合物等。主要来源于有机溶液：如油漆、含水涂料、粘合剂、化妆品、洗涤剂、捻缝胶；建筑材料：如人造板、泡沫隔热材料、塑料板材；室内装饰材料：如壁纸、其他装饰品等；纤维材料：如地毯、挂毯和化纤窗帘；家用*和烟叶的不完全燃烧，人体排泄物等。TVOC可有嗅味，有刺激性，而且有些化合物具有基因毒性。目前认为，TVOC能引起机体免疫水平失调，影响中枢神经系统功能，出现头晕、头痛、嗜睡、无力、胸闷等自觉症状；还可能影响消化系统，出现食*不振、恶心等，严重时可损伤*和造血系统，出现*反应等。

青春的幼稚 08-01 04:33

甲醛，这个是人人都知道的，室内装修或家具中使用的材料，诸如胶合板、细木工板、中密度纤维板、刨花板、贴墙布、壁纸、化纤地毯、油漆、涂料、粘合剂等等均不同程度地含有甲醛或可水解为甲醛的化学物质。其次是TVOC，TVOC的主要来源在室外，主要来自*燃烧和交通运输：而在室内则主要来自燃煤和天然气等燃烧产物、吸烟、采暖和烹调等的烟雾，建筑和装饰材料，家具，家用电器，家具、清洁剂和人体本身的排放等。有近千种之多。在室内装饰过程中，VOC主要来自油漆，涂料和胶粘剂。第三还有*系物。污染源其实还蛮多的。

我呵呵你一脸翔 08-01 04:42

家庭装修污染各项危害性有哪些? 甲醛可引起恶心、呕吐、咳嗽、胸闷、哮喘甚至肺气肿。长期接触低剂量甲醛可引起慢性呼吸道疾病、*月经紊乱，引起新生儿体质降低、染色体异常，引起少年儿童智力下降，致癌促癌。 ▲室内空气中的甲醛来源：用作室内装饰的胶合板、细木工板、中密度纤维板和刨花板等人造板材中含有甲醛。因为甲醛具有较强的粘合性，还具有加强板材的硬度及防虫、防腐的功能，所以用来*多种粘合剂如：脲醛树脂，三聚*甲醛，*基甲醛树酯，酚醛树脂。含有甲醛成分并有可能向外界散发的其他各种装饰建筑材料，比如用脲醛泡沫树酯作为隔热材料的预制板、贴墙布、贴墙纸、化纤地毯、泡沫塑料、油漆和涂料等。目前生产人造板使用的胶粘剂以甲醛为主要成分的脲醛树脂，板材中残留的和未参与反应的甲醛会逐渐向周围环境释放，是形成室内空气中甲醛的主体。装修材料及新的组合家具是造成甲醛污染的主要来源 ▲甲醛是什么物质？甲醛（HCHO）是一种无色易溶的刺激性气体，甲醛可经呼吸道吸收，其水溶液“福尔马林”可经消化道吸收。 ▲长期接触低剂量甲醛的危害性：甲醛具有强烈的致癌和促癌作用。大量文献记载，甲醛对人体健康的影响主要表现在嗅觉异常、刺

踉踉跄跄的懵懂菇凉 08-01 04:50

室内装修污染四大有害气体是*系物、甲醛、氨气和氡。氡存在于建筑水泥、矿渣砖、装饰石材及土壤中。氡看不到，嗅不到，即使在氡浓度很高的环境里，人们对它也毫无感觉。氡进入人的呼吸系统能诱发肺癌，是除吸烟外导致肺癌的第二大因素。静止的氡核放出某种粒子x后变成钋核，粒子x的动能为Ek1，若衰变放出的能量全部变成钋核和粒子x的动能。试回答以下问题：①写出上述衰变的核反应方程（请用物理学上规定的符号表示粒子x）；②求钋核的动能Ek2。

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