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屋前花园设计效果哪种好？

屋前花园设计效果哪种好？

浏览：50次 | 提问时间： 08-03 05:50

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随心自在 08-03 05:51

庭院景观设计技巧一：叶型对比，色彩互补　　在庭院景观植物组合时，要讲究整体的和谐，我们在装饰景观的时候植物的选择是非常重要的，不关是线浅颜色还是深颜色。丝兰硬实、直立的叶片从一*体形较小，质地柔软，叶型较圆的植物，如欧亚甘草、马樱丹属植物丛中伸出，其在叶型和外形上的巨大反差都将形成较强的视觉效果。　　庭院景观设计技巧二：颜色相同，外形不同　　一般我们在装饰自家的庭院景观的时候，我们不讨喜欢单调的植物，单一的植物会让我们感觉整个庭院缺点什么似得，一般会将两种或者更多种颜色相同的观花植物栽种在一起时，要通过株型和叶形上的差异来确保组合的景观效果。将浅粉色的金花菊与福禄考栽种一起，营造较强烈的粉色浪漫氛围。

别拿伱的下贱挑战涐的底线 08-03 05:59

屋顶花园是一种特殊的园林形式，它是以建筑物顶部平台为依托，进行蓄水、覆土并营造园林景观的一种空间绿化美化形式，其涉及建筑、农林和园艺等专业学科，是一个系统工程，必须从设计、选材、施工和管理维护等方面进行综合研究和处理。荷载问题是前提　　屋顶应采用整体浇筑或预制装配的钢筋混凝土屋面板作结构层，有条件者，可用隔热防渗透水材料制成的“生态屋顶块”。一般情况下，要求提供３５０千克／平方米以上的外加荷载能力。同时在具体设计中，除考虑屋面静荷载外，还应考虑非固定设施、人员数量流动、外加自然力等因素。为了减轻荷载，应将亭、廊、花坛、水池、假山等重量较大的景点设计在承重结构或跨度较小的位置上，同时尽量选择人造土、泥炭土、腐殖土等轻型材料。屋顶绿化的形式应考虑房屋结构，设计时以屋顶允许承载重量为依据。必须做到：屋顶允许承载重量＞一定厚度种植层最大湿度重量+一定厚度排水物质重量+植物重量+其它物质重量。在了解好这些之后，就应根据屋顶实际承重能力，设计不同功能的屋顶花园。防水排水是关键　　为了保证种植屋面上的植物既能培育生长，又要防水和排除积水，做到不渗不漏，才能满足房屋建筑的使用功能。如果一旦发生渗漏现象，整个屋面必须翻工重做，不但工程量大，费用也较昂贵，因此，防水排水问题是解决好荷载问题之后最重要的问题了。在本设计中的屋顶防水处理采用的是１：２．５水泥砂浆铺好厚度为２０毫米～３０毫米的找平层；用３毫米厚的ＡＰＰ聚酯卷材和３毫米厚的抗根卷材做好防水层，用１：３水泥砂浆做好厚３０毫米的保护层；用１０厘米～１５厘米厚的卵石做好排水层；用每平方米２５０克～３００克的聚酯无纺布做好过滤层；最后是２５厘米厚的植物土壤层。如此选材和施工，就可根治屋顶花园的渗漏问题。种植土的选择是重点　　种植介质是屋面种植的植物赖以生长的土壤层。由于屋顶承重所限，要求所选用的种植介质应具有自重轻、不板结、保水保肥、适宜植物培育生长、施工简便和经济环保等性能。一般可选用种植土、草炭、膨胀蛭石、膨胀珍珠岩、细砂和经过发酵处理的动物粪便等材料，按一定比例混合*而成。泥炭可作为主要的栽培基质，它的容重很小，一般干重在0.2-0.3克/厘米2间，而普通土壤的容重是1.25-1.75克/厘米3,湿重约在1.9-2.1克/厘米3间。由此可以推算出泥炭在干重时是普通土壤重量的18-20%，而湿重是普通土壤重的33%，建造屋顶花园如果100%用泥炭，则可减轻2/3--3/4的重量。当然，建造屋顶花园不可能全用泥炭。一则全用泥炭相对成本偏高，二则全用泥炭的最大缺陷是抗风固根力不够强。因此在实际使用中一般采用在二份普通土中渗入一份泥炭做成混合土来建造屋顶花园。或者还可加入适量的糠灰。这样不仅可减轻土基重量的25-30%，而且也改善了土基的透气性和土基的养分，所以说，泥炭是建造屋顶花园的理想材料。种植层的厚度一般依据种植物的种类而定：草本15—30厘米，花卉小灌木30—45厘米，大灌木45—60厘米，浅根乔木60—90厘米，深根乔木90—150厘米。

深拥再见 08-03 06:08

你好，很高兴给你解答，我给你提供一些我的经验，你参考一下花园设计：抗风性屋顶花园的设计中为了功能和美观的需要，有时需要设计一些构架，小品等立于屋顶之上。如果必须设计这些，我们将会遇到一对矛盾体。A,屋顶往往风力较低面大，则需要构架基础更牢固;B,在屋顶没有条件将基础埋于土下很深处，在屋顶上植筋效果不理想还破坏屋顶防水层也是不可取的。这是一对矛盾体，解决这对矛盾的方法就是为之设计放大基础。

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