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住宅小区绿化景观怎么设计好

住宅小区绿化景观怎么设计好

浏览：33次 | 提问时间： 08-03 05:51

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青丝绕 08-03 05:52

【总体设计要点】① 与周围建筑及环境关系:种关系密切早期庭园植物墙壁与台阶间与住宅协调较庭园则体现现代设计露台及庭园门景色引入室内室内景景房诗情画意② 庭园设计要综合同科技知识建筑、园艺、石工、木工、雕塑等③ 住宅庭园设计要考虑园主④ 掌握庭园设计原理与原则运用设计二维空间三维空间均需认真推敲【三维空间设计要点】① 由平面图想像三维空间立体效树木遮挡部亭增加趣味性② 更视点变化③ 庭园移产画面④ 适屏障形特点景色【面规划要点】① 组规则或规则形式组混合式② 采用三角形、形、形、六角形等几何图形用较坐椅提供休息③ 弯曲道路增加运④ 用各种植物配置及园林品增加趣味【庭园运觉】① 同形状区营造同气氛并产空间另空间运② 空间高边界增强围合某区供休息用则边界高度坐与其视平线相齐足够③ 某区(椭圆形、形)越向性运越强④ 运随着形状变窄加增强⑤ 路尽花瓶或雕塑【符合脉络庭园组】① 背景或环境见东西形互相牵连脉络关系背景颜色或材料质构主题关键② 色彩*效红黄暖色变近灰青等冷色变远③ 选择与住宅同色调植物避免*④ 用攀缘植物遮盖看墙或屋顶⑤ 用趣植物吸引视线避丑物达视觉效【视觉效】① 注重区效使形同风格② 每种同表面均同视觉效红、黄颜色吸引③ 注重水平或垂直向树木、围栏及其阴影线庭园作用④ 草坪、铺道路类表面均平滑材质、图案、规则与规则风格及同向⑤ 用树作视线屏障【焦点】① 焦点能吸引并控制注意力特殊株植物作焦点尽端标志物作焦点② 视野原则焦点再看才*达谐即看完再看③ 焦点效决定于放置表现形式焦点设道路尽端;显眼合理网络处;像雕像置于壁完物体框住④ 焦点组取决于庭园风格与趣味⑤ 亭、花架、温室及特殊形状树冠垂枝、艳丽色彩等潜焦点

前梦迷离2c 08-03 06:01

常用的园林绿化植物有以下几种： (1) 选择生长健壮、便于管理的乡土树种。这个要具体根据不同地区的气候和土壤条件来选择适合当地生长的乡土树种。 (2) 选择树冠大、枝叶茂密、落叶阔叶乔木。在夏天,居住区有大面积的遮荫,冬季又不遮阳光,还能吸附灰尘和减少噪声,使空气新鲜。比如法桐、意杨、凤杨、红枫等。 (3) 选择有季相变化的常绿树和开花灌木。如冬青，松树，罗汉松，玫瑰、杜鹃、牡丹、女贞、小檗、黄杨、沙地柏、铺地柏、连翘、迎春、月季等。 (4) 选择耐荫植物和攀援植物。在阴暗部分,选择耐荫植物,如垂丝海棠、梅花、罗汉松等;攀援植物有常春藤、络石等。希望我的回答对您有帮助，望采纳！

content 08-03 06:09

1、绿化配置以植物*落为主，兼顾草坪。现代的住宅小区，植物*落是绿*间环境的基础，植物景观是绿色的主体，因此，应以乔木、灌木、草本花卉、藤本植物来有机结合，根据它们的种类和习性的相似性组成层次丰富而不芜杂，适合该地自然环境条件的人工园林植物*落，以发挥最佳生态效益。科研人员从园林植物的改善环境功能和叶面积指数关系入手，换算城市最佳效益结构为乔+灌木+草（含地被、绿篱）。这种种植结构可创造最佳生态效益，既节省土地，又在环境生态效益上产生最佳效果。 2、绿化布局的集中与分散。我们知道，人类有安全的需要、交往的需要等。现代化的住宅小区，更要注重居民的交流、运动和休息，如何围绕小区绿地这一共享空间，组织一些有益的*活动，丰富小区居民生活，密切人际关系，规划设计时就要考虑集中的中心绿地。但过度集中的中心绿地环境难以安静，感觉空旷，人员往来也复杂，在实际生活中管理不甚方便，无形中同小区内大多住户之间拉开距离。为了解决这一矛盾，在绿化设计中还应考虑设计一些分散的团块绿地，形成一些相对安静的空间，利于小区住户休息和生活。 3、绿化设计的实用性和艺术性。住宅小区绿化不同于公园设计，在住宅小区和建设中，要注重实用功效和美学艺术。现代的情感与文化品位取向的生态化人居环境，因而在其景观效果表达上要结合人文内涵，创造出充满情趣的生活空间。在规划设计中，还应充分考虑居民要求，满足小孩嬉戏，老人活动、品茶、下棋以及居民体育锻炼、健身等希望我的回答可以帮助到您

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