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超高层建筑设计要点有哪些？

超高层建筑设计要点有哪些？

浏览：54次 | 提问时间： 08-03 05:51

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包容你 08-03 05:52

首先，超高层的桩基，承载力必然很大，桩长应该相对较长，会有超长桩的问题然后，基础埋深必然很深，地下室会有好多层，需要做深基坑支护。地下室面积较大，一般会做要求做人防工程，搞不好还会弄个核五级。一般200多米的超高层，剪力墙厚度都会做到1米以上了，要考虑混凝土浇筑的问题。

厌遇 08-03 06:01

由于中高层在节约用地方面比多层更有优势，在结构、设备方面、施工技术条件方面没有高层那么复杂。所以，在今后的住宅建设中将占有重要地位。中高层住宅由于介于多层和高层之间，在楼梯和电梯的设置上有其特殊性。　　下面几层可以以楼梯为主，上面几层则以电梯为主。从经济上说，电梯停靠的次数少则运行费用低，由于中高层只有79层，因而可以采用简单一些的电梯《如液压电梯》以降低造价。在防火与安全疏散方面，79层不属于高层建筑防火范围，但比高层又要求高一些，如组合的单元住宅，其楼梯间应通至平屋顶。　　塔式中高层住宅可以只设一部电梯、一部楼梯，但每层的建筑面积不超过500，楼梯应设封闭楼梯间，若入户门采用乙级防火门时可不设。　　中高层住宅不宜采用多层的砖混结构，而宜采用框架结构、剪力墙结构或框架剪力墙结构。　　中高层住宅的平面布局多采用塔式、单元组合式和长廊式，有的将外廊与单独设置的楼梯、电梯间相结合，居民在出电梯后即可由各自单元的长廊进入户内，这样，既可充分发挥电梯的使用效率，同时也便于火灾时的居民疏散。　　采用长外廊能保证每户有良好的朝向与通风，外廊也有利于住户的邻里交往，且电梯疏散方便，但外廊对住户造成声音和视线干扰，宜采取必要的措施改进，如适当降低走廊标高，以避免视线干扰。

时光倒流 08-03 06:09

建筑高度超出250米的民用建筑采用的特别防火要求，要提交*消防主管部分组织专题切磋论证。超高层建筑产生火*，扑救难度更大，成灾成果重要。在超高层修建防火设计历程中，随时会出现一些新的题目。于是正确运用规范，采取先进的防火技术，保证超高层建筑的防火安宁至关重要。你可以参考一下，希望我的回答能够帮到您。

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