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懂行的朋友说说建筑设计的要求有哪些？

懂行的朋友说说建筑设计的要求有哪些？

浏览：35次 | 提问时间： 08-03 05:53

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幽闭恐惧症 08-03 05:54

①满足建筑功能要求满足建筑物的功能要求,为人们的生产和生活活动创造良好的环境,是建筑设计的首要任务。 ②采用合理的技术措施正确选用建筑材料,根据建筑空间组合的特点,选择合理的结构、施工方案,使房屋坚固耐久、建造方便。 ③具有良好的经济效果设计和建造房屋要有周密的计划和核算,重视经济领域的客观规律,讲究经济效果。房屋设计的使用要求和技术措施,要和相应的造价、建筑标准统一起来。 ④考虑建筑美观要求建筑物是社会的物质和文化财富,它在满足使用要求的同时,还需要考虑人们对建筑物在美观方面的要求,考虑建筑物所赋予人们精神上的感受。 ⑤符合总体规划要求单体建筑是总体规划中的组成部分,单体建筑应符合总体规划提出的要求

一梦两三年 08-03 06:02

建筑设计除了应满足相关的建筑标准、规范等要求之外，原则上还应符合以下要求:(1)满足建筑功能的需求这是建筑最鉴本的要求。因为建筑设计的首要任务是为人们的生产和生活活动创造良好的环境。例如学校建筑设计，首先要满足教学活动的需要，教室设计应做到合理布局，使各类活动有序进行、动静分离、互不干扰;教学区应有便利的交通联系和良好的采光和通风条件，同时还要合理安排*的课外和体育活动空间以及教师的办公室、卫生设备、储截空间等等。(2)符合总体规划的要求并有良好的视觉效果规划设计是有效控制城市发展的重要手段。所有建筑物的建造都应该纳人所在地规划控制的范围。例如城市规划通常会给某个建筑总体或单体提供与城市道路连接的方式、部位等方面的设计依据。同时，规划还会对建筑提出形式、高度、色彩等方面的要求。在这方面，建筑设计应当做到既有鲜明的个性特征、满足人们对良好视觉效果的需求，同时又是整个城市空间和谐乐章中的有机部分。(3)采用合理的技术措施采用合理的技术措施能为建筑物安全、有效地建造和使用提供基本保证。随着人类社会物质文明的不断发展和生产技术水平的不断提高，可以运用于建筑工程领城的新材料、新技术层出不穷。根据所设计项目的特点，正确地选用相关的材料和技术，尤其是适用的建筑结构体系、合理的构造方式以及可行的施工方案，可以做到高效率、低能耗.兼顺建筑物在建造阶段及较长使用周期中的各种相关要求，达到可持续发展的目的。例如建筑物的门窗，看似只与通风、采光的需要有关，但因其要开启，有缝隙，故而涉及防风、防水的密闭性能的问题;同时对于建筑物的围护结构构件而育，门窗又是热工性能的薄弱环节。因此在我国的北方地区，常常选用导热系数低的工程塑料来制作门窗框和门窗扇的主体部分，又采用双层玻瑞以及合适的门窗构造做法来保证其适应密闭和节能的需求。(4)提供在投资计划所允许的经济范畴之内运作的可能性工程项目的总投资一般是在项目立项的初始阶段就已经确定。在设计的各个阶段之所以要反复进行项目投资的估算、概算以及预算，就是要保证项目能够在给定的投资范围内得以实现或者根据实际悄况及时予以调整。作为建设项目的设计人员，应当具有建筑经济方面的相关知识，特别是应当了解建筑材料的近期价格以及一般的工程造价，在设计过程中做到切实根据投资的可能性选用合适的建材及建造方法.合理利用资金，避免浪费不必要的人力和物力

无梦为安 08-03 06:11

⒈ 厂房应满足生产工艺的要求　　⒉ 厂房内部有较大的面积和空间　　⒊ 厂房的结构、构造复杂，技术要求高　　①.必须紧密结合生产。　　②.生产工艺不同的厂房具有不同的特征。　　③.采光、通风、屋面排水及构造处理较复杂

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