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楼地面装修施工技术哪位了解？

楼地面装修施工技术哪位了解？

浏览：41次 | 提问时间： 08-03 08:17

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我会一直在你身边陪你 08-03 08:18

地面工程施工现场技术准备在地面工程施工之前,应做好材料和施工机具的准备工作,室内地面施工,对地基可采用打夯机压实,砼搅拌机、抄平器

我未够好 08-03 08:26

楼地面工程施工方法　　（1）水泥砂浆楼地面　　1）材料　　①水泥：PO32.5　　②砂：应采用中砂或粗砂，过8mm孔径筛子，含泥量不应大于3%。　　③主要机具：搅拌机、手推车、木刮社、木抹子、铁抹子、劈缝溜子、喷壹、铁锹、小水桶、长把刷子、扫帚、钢丝刷、粉线包、錾子、锤子。　　2）工艺流程：　　基层处理→找标高、弹线→洒水湿润→抹灰饼和标筋→搅拌砂浆→刷水泥浆结合层→铺水泥浆面层→木抹子搓平。　　3）施工方法　　①基层处理：先将基层上的灰尘扫掉，用钢丝刷和錾子刷净、剔掉灰浆皮和灰渣层，并用清水冲洗干净。　　②找标高弹线：根据墙上的+50cm水平线，往下量测出面层标高，并弹在墙上。　　③洒水湿润：用喷壹将地面基层均匀洒水一遍。　　④抹灰饼和标筋（或称冲筋）：根据房间内四周墙上弹的面层标高水平线，确定面层抹灰厚度（不应小于20mm），然后拉水平线开始抹灰饼（5cm×5cm），横竖间距为1.5-2.00m，灰饼上平面即为地面面层标高。　　⑤如果房间较大，为保证整体面层平整度，还须抹标筋（或称冲筋），将水泥砂浆铺在灰饼之间，宽度与灰饼宽相同，用木抹子拍抹成与灰饼上表面相平一致。　　⑥铺抹灰饼和标筋的砂浆材料配合比均与抹地面的砂浆相同。　　⑦搅拌砂浆：水泥砂浆的体积为1:2（水泥：砂），其调度不应大于35mm，强度等级不应小于M15。为了控制加水量，应使用搅拌机搅拌均匀，颜色一致。　　⑧刷水泥浆结合层；在铺设水泥砂浆之前，应涂刷水泥浆一层，其水灰比为0.4-0.5（涂刷之前要将抹灰饼在余灰清扫干净，再洒水湿润），不要涂刷面积过大，随刷随铺面层砂浆。　　⑨铺水泥砂浆面层：涂刷水泥浆之后紧跟着铺水泥砂浆，在灰饼之间（或标筋之间）将砂浆铺均匀，然后用木刮杠按灰饼（或标筋）高度刮平。铺砂浆时如果灰饼（或标筋）已硬化，木刮杠刮平后，同时将利用过的灰饼（或标筋）敲掉，并用砂浆填平。　　⑩木抹子搓平：木刮杠刮平后，立即用木抹子搓平，从内向外退着*作，并随时用2m靠尺检查其平整度。　　4）常见质量通病的*：　　空鼓、裂缝　　基层清理不彻底、不认真：在抹水泥砂浆之前必须将基层上的粘结物、灰尘、油污彻底处理干净，并认真进行清洗湿润，这是保证面层与基层结合牢固、防止空鼓裂缝的一道关键性工序，如果不仔细认真清除，使面层与基层之间形成一层隔离层，致使上下结合不牢，就会造成面层空鼓裂缝。　　涂刷水泥浆结合层不符合要求：在已处理洁净的基层上刷一遍水泥浆，目的是要增强面层与基层的粘结力，因此这是一项重要的工序，涂刷水泥浆调度要适宜（一般0.4-0.5的水灰比），涂刷时要均匀不得漏刷，面积不要过大，砂浆铺多少刷多少。一般往往是先涂刷一大片，而铺砂浆速度较慢，已刷上去的水泥很快干燥，这样不但不起粘结作用，相反起到隔离作用。　　另外一定要用刷子涂刷已拌好的水泥浆，不能采用干撒水泥面后，再浇水用扫帚来回扫的办法，由于浇水不匀，水泥浆干稀不匀，也影响面层与基层的粘结质量。　　5）卫生间地面：为提高其防水性能地面按设计要求采用二布三胶防水层，并做至楼面标高以上200mm处。　　6）楼面施工后达到1.2N/mm2强度前禁止上人作业，并及时洒水养护，防止楼地面起砂起灰。　　（2）板块面层　　铺贴前，应对防滑地板砖/全瓷玻化砖等材料的规格尺寸、外观质量、色泽等进行预选，砖面层的表面应洁净、图案清晰，色泽一致，接缝平整，深浅一致，周边顺直。板块无裂纹、掉角和缺楞等缺陷。并应浸水湿润后晾干待用；铺贴时宜采用干硬性水泥砂浆，面砖应紧密、坚实、砂浆应饱满，并严格控制标高；大面积施工时，应采取分段按顺序铺贴，并做各道工序的检查和复检工作。　　铺贴前应刷水泥浆，其厚度宜为2-2.5mm，并应随刷随铺贴，用抹子拍实。面层铺贴完后，及时清理水泥，并做养护和保护。

乱心 08-03 08:35

1) 防水隔离层:工艺流程：配料→底涂→加强层→第一层防水层→第二层防水层→蓄水试验。2) 混凝土、水泥砂浆整体楼地面工艺流程：混凝土（砂浆）搅拌→基底处理→浇筑→压实→养护3) 板块楼地面工程工艺流程：弹线、找方→铺砖→→灌浆擦缝→养护。

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