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古建筑窗花要怎么设计？

古建筑窗花要怎么设计？

浏览：39次 | 提问时间： 08-03 09:07

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castle城堡 08-03 09:07

古建筑窗花要的设计方法如下：１．纸张选取，图案打印。将选好的剪纸图案打印或复印，根据图案大小将１０张左右的宣纸剪下来，四周留出一厘米的空间。２．纸张压制。用订书器将一沓宣纸和样稿订在一起，然后用重物压２４小时，便于刻制。对于初学者，经过一个月学习便可制作精美的剪纸作品，刻制几小时后，就可以看到自己的作品。３．正式刻制。一般剪纸用剪*，精细的艺术剪纸，根据样稿粗细程度，应该选用不同的刻*。粗的地方采用宽*，而细或小的地方采用窄*，便于转*，控制精确。对于初学者来说，选择稍厚一些的刻*，因为我们手艺不到家，容易折断刻*，熟练了以后，可以改用薄一些的刻*。

不曾言弃 08-03 09:16

1、起稿: 构思确定后，起稿布局，对画面进行具体的描绘，画出黑白效果。修改部分可用*。对初学者来说，稿子越细，刻起来越省事。若刻对称的稿子，画一半即可。 2、剪、刻: 如用*子刻.须将画面和纸用订书机订好，将四角固定在蜡盘上，为了保证形象的准确，人物先刻五官部分，花鸟先刻细部或紧要处，再由中心慢慢向四周刻，*的顺序如同写字一样由上到下，由左到右，由小到大，由细到粗，由局部到整体。尽量避免重复*，不要的部位必须刻断，不能用手来撕，否则，剪纸会带毛边而影响美观。 3、揭离: 剪刻完毕后需要把剪纸一张张揭开，电光纸、绒面纸，因纸面光滑，比较容易揭开，单宣纸和粉连纸，因纸质轻薄，又经闷潮和上色，容易互相粘连，较难揭开，所以在揭离之前，必须先将刻好的纸板轻轻揉动，使纸张互相脱离，然后先将第一张纸角轻轻揭起，一边揭一边用嘴*，帮助揭开。 4、粘贴: 揭离完毕后还需把成品粘贴起来，便于保存。方法有两种，第一是把剪纸平放在托纸上，用毛笔或细木条蘸浆糊由里向外一点点粘住，这种方法不能使剪纸全部粘平，速度也比较慢，优点是比较简便;第二是把剪纸反过来平放在纸上，然后用排笔蘸调稀了的浆糊，轻轻地平刷在要托的纸上，注意不要把纸刷皱起来，刷子上的浆糊一定要少，然后很快地把刷好浆糊的这一面扣合在剪纸的背面，用手轻轻压平，使剪纸全部平粘在托纸上。轻轻揭起晾干夹平保存。粘剂除浆糊外，白乳胶也可以。 5、成品修改: 在剪刻时有时会走*剪坏，特别是刻纸。如果属大面积刻坏，就不易修好，如小面积刻坏，可把局部刻去，补上一块重新刻。彩色剪纸染错了是不能覆盖的，所以也只好将染坏部位刻去，重新补上一块再染。修改时一定要做到心中有数后再下*。 6、复制--熏样--晒样复制的方法有两种，一是将剪纸样放在白纸上，一起平放在水中，待水浸透纸面，而又不含水珠时，将刻纸和白纸同时拉出水面，贴在木版上，然后将纸朝下放在油灯上蒸，但不要离灯头太近以免烧焦。如果需要多量制作，可采取晒蓝图的方法:把原槁和刷好一层*液(赤血盐和水的溶液)的白纸，粘合在一起，用两块玻璃夹紧，放在阳光下晒3一4个小时，待显影后用清水洗净纸上的*液，即可复制。

心软注定你是天生的输家 08-03 09:24

窗花的剪刻形式有：一是单色剪刻，多用于大红纸剪纸，应用地区较广。二是套色剪纸，一股用于*、商铺子的大窗或厅堂和门面的窗户。三是浮雕剪纸，流行于甘肃、青海一带，它将剪刻与纸叠工艺融为一体，风格别具。四是彩色窗花，彩色窗花又有染色和衬色之分。染色窗花以河北丰宁、蔚县所出最为出名。先刻后染；其中以佛山所产最为著名，用金箔纸和锡箔纸剪刻出主体纹样，背衬各色彩纸，金碧辉煌、富丽典雅。这种做法叫做“铜衬料”。希望对您有所帮助。

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