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抗震房屋建设有什么注意事项？

抗震房屋建设有什么注意事项？

浏览：39次 | 提问时间： 08-03 09:34

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透心凉 08-03 09:34

建筑抗震施工规范：　　房屋的抗震设施集中在混凝土结构剪力墙、横梁和楼板中。业主在装修房屋时，最好别破坏这些结构，家庭装修的安全防震抗震应该注意的结构问题主要有以下8点。　　1、墙体要保护　　家居装修时使用最多的工具是电锤，有时在墙两面的同一个位置上都打孔，这样势必大大降低承重墙的承重能力，也破坏了房屋安全性。其实，作木墙裙、包门套、包哑口都可以用射*的钢钉将木龙骨或板材固定在墙上，也可以用粘合剂、建筑胶粘贴。　　2、别拆阳台窗下墙　　在装修过程中，房屋的结构和整体布局不可以随意的拆改。有些人为增加室内的空间、拓展视野或增加采光，将阳台的窗下墙拆掉了，这是绝对不安全的。阳台、圈梁和窗下墙是一个整体，窗下墙上面是玻璃窗，虽然不起承重的作用，但墙下压着阳台板的一侧，它起一个向下承重作用，所以挑阳台的窗下墙万万不能拆去。　　3、地面装修莫过厚　　地面装修的重点，无论是铺地砖还是花岗岩，包括水泥灰的厚度不应该超过2厘米。这样，每平方米在楼板上增加的重量大约在25~30公斤左右，在装修地面时千万不要将地面做得太厚。按照安全规定，房屋地面装饰材料的重量不得超过40公斤/平方米。　

顾念 08-03 09:43

你好；1．多层砌体房屋。是以砌体（无筋砌体或配筋砌体）抗震墙为抗震结构体系，其中以横墙承重为主的结构体系较有利，承重横墙兼作横向抗震墙，纵向自承重墙作为纵向抗震墙，必要时也可以采用纵、横墙混合承重。2．多层内框架房屋。指外墙为砖墙垛（或壁柱）承重，内柱为钢筋砼柱承重的房屋，适用于工艺上需要较大空间或使用上要求有较空旷的大厅的轻工厂房和民用公共建筑等。3．底层框架砖房。底层要求有较大空间作商店、服务大厅等，上部则为隔墙较多的住宅或办公楼，是一种上下材料不同、强度和刚度不连续的结构体系，在抗震设计中有较严格的要求。4．框架结构。多应用于多层及高层民用建筑和多层的工业建筑，建筑平面布置灵活，易于布置较大房间。但纯框架结构侧向刚度小，属柔性结构，故其层数和高度都受到一定限制。5．框架－抗震墙结构。在多层和高层钢筋混凝土房屋的纵向和横向布置适当的抗震墙，并与框架结构形成框架－抗震墙协同工作的结构体系。在地震作用下层间位移比纯框架结构显著减小，故其建筑高度可以高很多。6．抗震墙结构。是全部由纵、横抗震墙组成的结构体系，其抗震性能较好，在高层住宅、公寓、旅馆等建筑中广泛应用。

Benton 08-03 09:51

您好！在规划时按*有关规定来规划，在设计时按*有关规定来设计，在施工时按设计文件施工，使用时按设计规定的使用方法来使用。就能达到预期的抗震效果。

无人伴 08-03 09:59

1．多层砌体房屋。是以砌体（无筋砌体或配筋砌体）抗震墙为抗震结构体系，其中以横墙承重为主的结构体系较有利，承重横墙兼作横向抗震墙，纵向自承重墙作为纵向抗震墙，必要时也可以采用纵、横墙混合承重。2．多层内框架房屋。指外墙为砖墙垛（或壁柱）承重，内柱为钢筋砼柱承重的房屋，适用于工艺上需要较大空间或使用上要求有较空旷的大厅的轻工厂房和民用公共建筑等。3．底层框架砖房。底层要求有较大空间作商店、服务大厅等，上部则为隔墙较多的住宅或办公楼，是一种上下材料不同、强度和刚度不连续的结构体系，在抗震设计中有较严格的要求。4．框架结构。多应用于多层及高层民用建筑和多层的工业建筑，建筑平面布置灵活，易于布置较大房间。但纯框架结构侧向刚度小，属柔性结构，故其层数和高度都受到一定限制。5．框架－抗震墙结构。在多层和高层钢筋混凝土房屋的纵向和横向布置适当的抗震墙，并与框架结构形成框架－抗震墙协同工作的结构体系。在地震作用下层间位移比纯框架结构显著减小，故其建筑高度可以高很多。6．抗震墙结构。是全部由纵、横抗震墙组成的结构体系，其抗震性能较好，在高层住宅、公寓、旅馆等建筑中广泛应用。

初时不记 08-03 10:08

在规划时按*有关规定来规划，在设计时按*有关规定来设计，在施工时按设计文件施工，使用时按设计规定的使用方法来使用。就能达到预期的抗震效果。

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