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空调制冷设备维修保养的方法？

空调制冷设备维修保养的方法？

浏览：34次 | 提问时间： 08-03 09:49

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5个答案

不置可否 08-03 09:50

一套空调制冷设备主要包括压缩机,冷凝器,蒸发器,节流装置，我们平时使用过程中，只需对这几块注意维护，定期检查就行

清露踏涟漪 08-03 09:58

(1)检查水泵轴承和电动机轴承内润滑油是否充分,若润滑油已变质,则应更换新油。检查填料筒内的盘根,如已发硬,则应取下用油还软后再装入或更换。检查管道阀螺栓有无松动脱落,在运行中,电动机是否过热(一般应在80℃内)。必要时应拆卸整个泵体,检查轴承有无损坏,叶*有无裂痕,固定叶*的螺栓是否松动、脱落,水流通路是否堵塞,填料是否完好。经全面检查合格后,再用煤油将水泵各部分零配件清洗一遍。在装配时应测量叶*与蜗壳之间的间隙是否符合规定。在装配前,应检查有无棉纱、小工具、螺丝、螺母等物遗留在泵体内,最后装配完毕用手转动转轴,调整填料筒的松紧。通过试运行,观察无异常情况后才能投入正常运行。 (2)对冷却塔的检修:经过一年运行,冷却塔下水箱内由于空气污染物质的影响,会堆积一些污垢,必须进行认真的清扫。用清水冲洗水箱内堆积的污泥,检查水箱内是否有损伤的部分和有无漏水的地方,如有漏水要认真修补。冷却塔的风机一般采用轴流风机,风机和电动机是在高温,高湿的环境中工作,必须认真检查,必要时对此部分拆修;拆下风机轴承和电动机轴承之后,对有损坏的轴承要更换新的。风机皮带经过长时间的运行之后,必须更新。对直接连接的齿*装置,要检查齿*机构是否有损伤的地方,润滑油是否足够。并对轴、轴承、皮带的啮合进行认真的调整。冷却塔填充材料的材质,一般使用涂有*乙*的材料,由于和冷却水,空气长期接触,填充材料粘附有污垢,要用高压水冲洗,注意不要损坏填充材料。检修上部水箱和补水装置:首先对水箱进行认真清扫,检查水箱是否有裂口和损坏的地方,为使冷却水均匀地流入下部水箱,上部水箱有很多小孔,长期与空气和冷却水接触,积有一些污垢使部分小孔不通水,要用高压水冲洗被堵塞的小孔。检查球形阀动作是否可靠,必要时,要将球形阀取出进行分解。更换阀座的密封,检查是否有裂纹,检查其动作和功能,确保补水装置在使用中正常动作。 (3)对系统管道应作除锈防锈处理:保温材料有破损脱落处,及时修补,有故障的阀门应拆修或换新,管道水过滤器的**网拆下清洗除垢。3、风机盘管及新风空调机的维护保养 (1)用真空清洁器清理或用水清洗空气过滤器表面污垢及换热器翅片表面污垢,检查冷凝水盘是否有污物,观察排水功能是否良好并清扫防尘网和冷凝水盘。 (2)清扫送风机叶*表面灰尘,调整叶*轴向和径向与机壳间的间隙,排除摩擦故障。给轴承清洗加润滑油,检查皮带*与皮带有无过度磨损。 (3)检查风道、风道调节阀及连接螺栓有无锈蚀,对风道调节调和风口进行清洁,对零件进行润滑、调整,使风量风压不受损失。检查风道帆布接头、保温材料是否良好,发现问题立即处理。4、电气控制部分的维护保养 (1)对空调系统所有的电控拒内外进行清洁,停电检查接触器控制器的布线、接线有无过载发热,检查接触器接点表面是否有磨损或烧蚀的情况,一般不可用砂纸或锉*磨掉接点镀银之表面,应重新更换动触桥、定触头,并检查接线端、接线盒及各电动机接线盒螺丝,以确保连接紧固。 (2)检查校验各传感器、控制器使其可靠工作在标准范围内。 (3)微电脑控制中心一般只作清洁防潮工作

我不想他 08-03 10:07

空调制冷设备维修保养技术介绍-2 四、空调保养内容A:冷水机组：一、月度保养内容：1、查阅运行记录了解运行情况。2、清理机组外表及机房环境。3、检查主机运行电压、电流是否正常。4、检查冷媒高、低压压力，油压（或油压差）是否正常。5、检查冷冻、冷却水进出水压力及温度是否正常。 6、检查主机冷冻油油位，油温（油箱发热丝是否正常发热）。检查制冷系统、水系统各接口密封情况。7、检查各仪表是否准确可靠。8、对有扇门驱动机构的机组，检查扇门动作是否灵活准确。二、季度保养内容：1、月度保养内容。2、风冷机组清洗冷凝器翅片。三、年度保养内容：1、季度保养内容。2、检查主机电机绝缘电阻（大于10兆欧）。3、清理电箱、电柜，整理连接电线。4、检查磁吸动作情况，清理触点上的积炭。5、检查电控系统的可靠性，用电器清洗剂清洗电路板。6、水冷壳管式冷凝器通炮。7、按照不同机型的年度保养内容具体*作。 8、金属部件除锈补油。

青灯古畔 08-03 10:15

您好，对压缩机，节流装转置，蒸发器，定期维护，清洁，保养。

良知 08-03 10:23

1、查阅运行记录了解运行情况。2、清理机组外表及机房环境。3、检查主机运行电压、电流是否正常。4、检查冷媒高、低压压力，油压（或油压差）是否正常。5、检查冷冻、冷却水进出水压力及温度是否正常。 6、检查主机冷冻油油位，油温（油箱发热丝是否正常发热）。检查制冷系统、水系统各接口密封情况。7、检查各仪表是否准确可靠。8、对有扇门驱动机构的机组，检查扇门动作是否灵活准确。

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