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铝合金推拉窗设计公式

铝合金推拉窗设计公式

浏览：53次 | 提问时间： 08-04 11:14

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你比美国还美 08-04 11:23

一、铝合金推拉窗的设计要求设计铝合金推拉窗时，应考虑推拉窗的安装和使用安全。当窗的高度方向搭接量太大时，则给安装带来困难；若搭接量太小时，又存在使用安全问题，窗扇容易从窗框中脱出。因此，应正确选择搭接量。高度方向搭接量的确定：应根据上滑型材的槽深和下滑型材的道轨高度，以及窗扇滑*的高度来选择搭接量。窗扇与上滑的搭接量一般为上滑槽深的1/2减去2~3mm，可选用10 mm。窗扇与下滑的搭接量是滑*的槽深到窗扇下边的距离，一般为6~10 mm，可选用8 mm。另外,也可以用推拉框高度方向的内口尺寸,加上上滑槽深,再减去4~6 mm,作为推拉扇的高度尺寸。宽度方向的搭接量应根据边封型材、勾企型材以及光企型材确定。设计时，应使两个窗扇的勾企完全重合。铝合金推拉窗分为两扇推拉窗、三扇三等分推拉窗、三扇四等分推拉窗、四扇推拉窗等。设计时，应使窗扇的宽度尺寸和高度尺寸在*标准允许的范围内。设计带有固定窗的推拉窗时，如果是上下分格，固定窗与推拉窗之间可以采用中上滑型材或中下滑型材；如果是左右分格，固定窗与推拉窗之间可以采用固定边封型材。如果是高层建筑，还要考虑推拉窗的厚度系列是否满足抗风压强度要求。设计纱扇时，高度方向的搭接量按纱轨槽深的二分之一选取。宽度方向的搭接量可按纱扇宽度不超过窗扇宽度选取，宽度尺寸不应超过窗扇宽度。二、铝合金推拉窗的下料尺寸计算铝合金推拉窗的下料尺寸主要是窗框和窗扇的下料尺寸计算。窗框的下料尺寸包括：边封、上滑、下滑、中上滑、中下滑、固上横、中立柱（中梃）等。边封的下料尺寸等于窗高；上滑、下滑、中上滑、中下滑、固上横的下料尺寸等于窗宽减去两个边封的宽度再加上两个边封的槽深；窗扇的下料尺寸包括：上方、下方、勾企、光企等。勾企、光企的下料尺寸等于窗框的内口尺寸，再加上两个搭接量（上下搭接量）；上方、下方的下料尺寸等于窗扇的宽度减去勾企、光企的宽度，再加上勾企、光企的槽深；计算窗扇的宽度尺寸时，有四种情况：一是两扇推拉窗的计算；二是三扇三等分推拉窗的计算、三是三扇四等分推拉窗的计算、四是四扇推拉窗的计算。计算时应分别对待。下面举例说明：例题1 计算双扇铝合金推拉窗TLC1515的下料尺寸解：1、根据推拉窗的洞口尺寸1500*1500，确定预留洞口间隙，假设为10mm/每边，确定推拉窗的成品尺寸为1480*1480；2、根据推拉窗的成品尺寸，设计窗型，将窗型设计为两扇推拉窗。3、根据推拉窗的成品尺寸，按比例绘制推拉窗的窗型立面图，并标注尺寸4、设窗宽为W（1480），窗高为H（1480）；5、选用山东华建铝业公司推拉70系列型材，边封宽度尺寸为25mm，槽深为15mm，上滑高度为40mm，槽深为25mm，下滑轨道高度为32mm，光企宽度尺寸为50mm。槽深为33mm，勾企宽度尺寸为45mm。槽深为43.8mm，上方宽度尺寸为45mm，下方宽度尺寸为64.5mm，玻璃槽深为12mm，6、计算下料尺寸：窗框型材的下料尺寸：边封