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有谁知道木饰面挂件安装方法？

有谁知道木饰面挂件安装方法？

浏览：46次 | 提问时间： 08-05 10:46

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3个答案

无法想象 08-05 10:47

您好
目前主要有三种：用气钉安装、干挂、和胶粘法。
一、用气钉安装
气钉安装最大缺陷是需要补钉眼，无法做到安装标准化。饰面板的安装质量十分取决于工人和油漆工的素质和工作态度。另外，工作现场需要有空气压缩机和电源。否则就无法施工。饰面板安装好数年后，容易出现钉孔修补层脱落，或者由于钉子松动而导致饰面板翘曲。（此方法极少采用，主要是甲方质量要求不高，没星级的一些装饰工程。）
二、干挂法
又名空挂法。该方法以金属挂件将饰面板直接吊挂于墙面或空挂于钢架之上，不需再打胶粘贴。其原理是在主体结构上设主要受力点，通过金属挂件将板材固定在建筑物上，形成木装饰墙面。目前就挂件与主体结构的固定技术而言，主要有两种方法：
1.剪力墙结构，可通过膨胀螺栓或预埋铁件直接将挂件固定。
2.框架轻墙结构，因墙体不能直接固定挂件，需要通过安装金属骨架使挂件固定；就金属骨架的用料区分，主要有型钢骨架和铝材骨架两种，前者造价低，但需作镀锌和防腐处理，后者因需使用加厚或飞机用材而造价较高。（此法可以减少现场基层成本，但会增加后期安装时调整水平垂直及平整度的时间，一般会出现在装修公司自身有自己的*厂，为了节省成本而采取的方法。）
三、胶粘法：
对比干挂法。最常用的方法，胶粘法是在装修后期，待地面完工后，用胶水+挂码条在基层上安装饰面板（现场装修人员在装修前期就已经做好并完成调平垂直面等工序的基层板）。干挂法则需要在安装饰面板时进行必要的垂直面调整工作，从而降低工作速度。尤其当工时紧的时候，不利于赶工。用胶粘法安装饰面板，免去了日后维修、返工的麻烦。也最大限度避免了装修过程中各个环节对饰面板造成的人为损坏。
(1)根据设计施工图要求在已制作好的木作基层上弹出水平标高线、分格线,检查木基层表面平整和立面垂直、阴阳角套方。
(2)挑选花*夹板,分出不同色泽、纹理、按要求下料、试拼,将色泽相同或相近木纹一致的饰面板拼装在一起,木纹对接要自然协调,毛边不整齐的板材应将四边修正刨平,微薄板应先做基层板然后再粘贴,清水油漆饰面的饰面板应尽量避免顶头密拼连接,饰面板应在背面刷三边防火漆,同时下料前必须用油漆封底,避免开裂便于清洁,施工时避免表面靡擦、局部受力,严禁锤击。高档夹板施工工人戴白手套*作。
(3)用木胶粉均匀涂在饰面背面及木基层一面,在饰面板上垫9rim多层板条,*钉打在板条上待胶干后起下板条和*钉。起板条和汽*钉时必须有垫木,防止局部受力,损坏饰面。
(4)装饰木线必须色泽一致,光洁平整,接缝紧密,*钉必须钉隐蔽部位,装饰木线的材料必须经过烘干,且含水率必须符合要求,色泽、纹理符合设计要求,线条机表面必须无油污,木线表面经砂磨光滑、油漆封底,分色挑选后运送至工地。
(5)少数直接固定的饰面可以使用少量的纹*钉施工。微薄板以及按设计要求有些饰面板安装在做好中密度板、多层板基层板的基础上采用二面涂刷强力胶粘贴,涂刷胶水必须均匀,胶水及作业面整洁,涂刷胶水后,应待胶水不粘手再粘贴,并用木块做垫块用榔头间接敲实。
(6)装饰面严禁用铁砂布、粗木砂纸擦面,不得有胶迹、铅笔线迹。
(7)严禁在精光实木边线时刨削饰面板贴面。精心施工,加强成品保护,避免边角被碰。最后就是做好后期的成品保护了，到此就完成木饰面的整个过程。

别离开 08-05 10:55

你好。木饰面挂条安装方法一般分两种，一种是采用挂条安装，挂条的式样、材质也分多种;还有一种是用免钉胶粘贴固定，此法对基层要求高。
.框架轻墙结构，因墙体不能直接固定挂件，需要通过安装金属骨架使挂件固定；就金属骨架的用料区分，主要有型钢骨架和铝材骨架两种，前者造价低，但需作镀锌和防腐处理，后者因需使用加厚或飞机用材而造价较高。（此法可以减少现场基层成本，但会增加后期安装时调整水平垂直及平整度的时间，一般会出现在装修公司自身有自己的*厂，为了节省成本而采取的方法。）

醉酒思红颜 08-05 11:04

木饰面挂件安装方法：
1)   计施工图要求在已制作好的木作基层上弹出水平标高线、分格线，检查木基层表面平整和立面垂直、阴阳角套方。木基层所选用的骨架料必须烘干，选用优质胶合板，其平整度、胶着力必须符合要求。
2)   选花*夹板，分出不同色泽、纹理、按要求下料、试拼，将色泽相同或相近木纹一致的饰面板拼装在一起，木纹对接要自然协调，毛边不整齐的板材应将四边修正刨平，微薄板应先做基层板然后再粘贴，
清水油漆饰面的饰面板应尽量避免顶头密拼连接，饰面板应在背面刷三边防火漆，同时下料前必须用油漆封底，避免开裂便于清洁，施工时避免表面靡擦、局部受力，严禁锤击。高档夹板施工工人戴白手套*作。
3)   木胶粉均匀涂在饰面背面及木基层一面，在饰面板上垫9mm多层板条，*钉打在板条上，待胶干后起下板条和*钉。起板条和汽*钉时必须有垫木，防止局部受力，损坏饰面。
4)   饰木线必须色泽一致，光洁平整，接缝紧密，*钉必须钉隐蔽部位，装饰木线的材料必须经过烘干，且含水率必须符合要求，色泽、纹理符合设计要求，线条机表面必须无油污，
木线表面经砂磨光滑、油漆封底，分色挑选后运送至工地。
5)   直接固定的饰面必须使用纹*钉施工。微薄板以及按设计要求有些饰面板安装在做好中密度板，多层板基层板的基础上采用二面涂刷强力胶粘贴，涂刷胶水必须均匀，胶水及作业面整洁，涂刷胶水后，应待胶水不粘手再粘贴，并用木块做垫块用榔头间接敲实。
6)   面严禁用铁砂布、粗木砂纸擦面，不得有胶迹、铅笔线迹。
7)   禁在精光实木边线时刨削饰面板贴面。精心施工，加强成品保护，避免边角被碰。

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