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家电

空调安装步骤是怎样的？

空调安装步骤是怎样的？

浏览：44次 | 提问时间： 08-05 10:48

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我们不是说好不爱彼此了吗 08-05 10:49

宣贯试行该《质检规范》，将对提升空调器生产、销售和专业维修服务企业的空调器安装服务质量，提高优势品牌的市场竞争力，维护广大消费者及空调器生产、销售和专业维修服务企业的合法权益，保证广大消费者对空调器安装服务质量的知情权，帮助顾客评判企业空调器安装服务质量，指导顾客选择有空调器安装服务质量保障能力的维修服务企业提供安装服务，起到推动、指导和示范作用。　　一、检验项目及指标要求　　（一）使用房间的用途及空间情况　　空调器的冷（热）负荷应与使用房间的主要用途和空间相适宜。　　1．房间的主要用途　　分为：家庭居住；饭店客房；办公室；计算机及外围设备或电气设备房；商场；餐厅。　　2．房间的面积及层高　　居住、办公用房室内净高应在2.4至3米之间；商业用房室内净高应在2.4至5米之间。　　（二）空调器的冷热负荷值　　空调器的冷、热总负荷值。　　瓦与匹的换算。　　（三）安装面选定情况　　1．安装面材质　　安装在建筑物的墙壁或屋顶时，必须是实心砖、混凝土或其强度等效的安装面；　　2．安装面承重　　建筑物预留有空调器安装面时，必须采用足够强度的钢筋混凝土结构件，其承重能力内机安装面应大于120kg/m2，外机安装面应大于300kg/m2；　　（室外机重量的3倍或外加100KG？）　　3．安装面加固措施　　安装面为木质、金属或非金属等结构，其强度明显不足（外机安装面承重能力＜300kg/m2，内机安装面承重能力

我昨晚梦见你了 08-05 10:57

步骤/方法1．准备工作在重新安装的地方测量勘察。室外机安装位置应符合以下要求（1）地面或墙体要能承受机体的重量自振动（2）安装的部位要便于*作、调整与维修（3）外机运转时发生的噪音及冷（热）风、冷凝水不能影响他人的工作、学习和生活（4）外机周围不能有可燃性气体泄漏和*物（5）外机尽可能安装于背明地方室内机安装位置应符合以下要来：（1）避免太阳直射在机组上，远离热源（2）内机的进、出风口处，不应自障碍物。测量内、外机之间的距离。内、外机之间距离应小于5米，大于5米应准备新的连接铜管。测量内、外机之间位差。内、外机之间位差距离应小于3米，否则会降低空调器的制冷能力，增大压缩机负荷，引起过载保护。2．安装根据上述的原则确定内、外机位置后，立即安装好内机挂板，待外机与内机挂板安装牢固以后，再把连接管捋平直，查看管道是否有弯瘪现象；接下来应检查两端喇叭口是否有裂纹，如有裂纹，应重新扩口，否则会漏氟。最后，检查控制线是否有短路、断路现象，在确定管路、控制线、出水管良好后，把它们绑扎在一起并将连接管口密封好。过墙时应两个人在墙内、外配合缓慢穿出，避免拉伤；连接好管道与内、外机，并接好控制线。接下去，排除管道和内机中的空气。方法是这样；（1）把连接好的外机接头拧紧（细），用专用扳手松开截止阀门的阀杆1圈左右（2）听到外机接头（粗）吱吱响声，30秒左右，用钣手拧紧（粗）接头（3）松开（粗）管上戴止阀门的阀杆（4）彻底松开（细）管上截止阀门的阀杆。这时空凋器排空结束。最后，用洗涤剂进行检漏，仔细观察每一个接头有无气泡冒出，验明系统确无泄漏后，旋紧阀门保险帽，即可开机试运行。3．运行调试空调器安装完毕，应辅设*的空调器使用电源线路，家用分体式空凋的电源线一般有ф1．5－2（mm）2三股铜芯线。插座为220V、15A规格。通电前先查一下电压，再用遥控器启动运行。室外机工作以后，检查运行电流是否与铭牌标注相一致，如小于铭牌标注的电流可视为氟利昂量少，不急于加氟，可继续观察管道接头处的结露或结霜情况。任何一台分体空调器正常运行应符合下列条件：（l）低压压力4．9kg／cm2－5．4kg/cm2（2）连接管只能结露，不能结霜（3）运行电流与铭牌标注的是否相一致（4）内机出风口温度符合要求即夏天（12一16）℃；冬天（35－40）℃。室内温度，夏天25－28℃，冬天（18－23）℃。4．补充制冷剂在空调器移机中，只要是控*作规范要求去做，开机运行后制冷良好，不需添加制冷剂。但对于使用中的微漏或在移机中由于排空时动作迟缓，制冷剂会微量减少，或由于移机中管道加长等因素，空调器在运行一段时间就不能满足正常运行的4个条件，即压力低于4．9kg/(mm)2；管道结霜；电流减少；内机出风温度不符合要来，这的就须补充制冷剂。运行中加氟，必须从低压侧加注。加氟前，先旋下室外机低压气体截止阀维修口上的工艺帽，根据公、英制要求选择加气管；用加气管带顶针端，把加气阀门上的顶针顶开与制冷系统连通，另一端接三通表。用另一根加气管一端接三通表，另一端须接R22气瓶，并用系统中制冷剂排出连接管的空气。听到管口吱吱响声l－2秒钟，表明空气排完，拧紧加气管螺母，打开制冷剂瓶阀门。把气瓶倒立，缓慢加氟。当表压力达（4．9－5.4）kg／（cm）2时，表明制冷剂已充足。关好瓶阀门，使空调器继续运行，观察电流、管道结露现象，当室外机水管有结露水流出，低压气管（粗）截止阀结露，确认制后状况良好，卸下低压气体维修工艺口加气管，旋紧外保险帽，充注制冷剂工作完成。至此，移机工作全部结束。

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