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电脑k歌专用套装电容麦克风话筒哪种更好？

电脑k歌专用套装电容麦克风话筒哪种更好？

浏览：56次 | 提问时间： 08-05 11:02

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柠檬与少年我去炸学校 08-05 11:03

麦克风依照内部结构的不同可分为动圈式与电容式两种
1、动圈式麦克风。它的原理是利用声波去推动震膜，然后震膜带动线圈，利用磁力线的改变产生微弱的电压。代表产品有美国Shure（舒尔）的SM-58，当然还有其他国际知名品牌的麦克风，如：铁三角,   森海塞尔,   AKG等。虽然品质没的说，但大部分这些麦的价格都相当昂贵。如果你想选择性价比较好的产品，国产的麦克风是不错的选择，如国产的“得胜“品牌。

舒尔(SHURE)   SM58s   经典人声话筒

森海塞尔(Sennheiser)   E   835S   人声演唱话筒
2、电容式麦克风。电容式麦克风是利用导体间的电容充放电原理，以超薄的金属或镀金的塑料薄膜为振动膜感应音压，以改变导体间的静电压直接转换成电能信号。代表的产品有德国的纽曼(Nuemann)、奥地利的爱科技(AKG)、*的铁三角(Audio-Technica)这些经典品牌产品，不过价格高达数千美元，对于我们这些囊中羞*的业余的爱好者来说，选择合适我们层次的产品则更为明智。如M-AUDIO的NOVA和麦克思乐的2006，价格基本在千元以内，另外国产的“得胜“旗下“科声“系列电容麦克风都是不错的选择，500元以下就能买到一款录音室级别的电容麦克风了！

美奥多(M-AUDIO)   Nova   大震膜电容话筒   纽曼(Nuemann)   U87   Ai大振膜电容麦克风

爱科技(AKG)   C3000   大振膜电容话筒   得胜科声(T&S)   天韵PC-K200   电容麦克风

从录音的角度来说，电容麦克风无论从频响、灵敏度、信噪比、瞬态响应各方面分析都要比动圈麦克风有着无法比拟的优势。动圈麦克风则较适合在摇滚乐人声歌唱之类及背景杂音较大而音响较剧烈的现场环境使用。一般个人录音强烈建议使用电容型麦克风。下面我们就动圈及电容麦克风的各个参数指标来分析他们的不*能与用途，希望能为您挑选到合适的话筒提供参考：
①振动膜
动圈麦克风因振动膜必须负载比本身重达百倍以上的音圈，不能用得太轻薄，所以振动膜的总重量比电容式大千倍以上。电容麦克风采用厚度约动圈式的十分之一以下，总重量约千分之一以下的超轻薄振动膜直接感应音压，展现极优越的物理特性。

电容麦振动膜音头   动圈麦克风音头

②频率响应
频率响应是指话筒在同样的条件下对各频率的声音的输出电压，也就是对低、中、高频的拾音效果。动圈麦克风因厚重的振动膜及音圈，导致对高音域拾音无法延伸，而音圈的阻抗及磁场的转换效率随频率的下降而衰减，使之对低音域的拾音亦力不从心。电容麦克风因采用超轻薄的振动膜，直接感应音压转换电能讯号，所以频率响应低音可以延伸到10Hz以下的超低频，高音可以达到数10kHz的超音波，展现非常宽广的频率响应特性，总的来说电容麦克风录制的声音比动圈麦克风更加真实。

电容麦克风频率响应图

动圈麦克风频率响应图
③灵敏度
动圈麦克风由于振动膜的厚重及音圈的极限，转换电能的灵敏度低，对微弱的声音感应迟钝。电容麦克风振动膜极为轻薄，又没有音圈的负载，转换电能的灵敏度高，对极微弱的声音感应非常灵敏，能采集到最清晰、细腻及精准的原音。动圈话筒的细腻程度远低于电容话筒，通俗歌曲里面有很多需要用细腻的声音表达的东西，例如呼吸声，这是动圈话筒很难完美的捕捉到的，而电容话筒却可以很容易的拾取。
④瞬态响应
振动膜除了决定麦克风的频率响应及灵敏度的特性外，对声波反应快慢的能力，即所谓「瞬时响应」特性，是影响麦克风音色的一个最重要因素。动圈麦克风振动膜及负载的音圈，总重量比电容式大千倍以上，瞬时响应时间较长，对音压的反应迟钝，表现在音色比较柔润、朦胧，会让演唱的歌声好像在一层薄雾之下的朦胧景色一般。电容麦克风因振动膜极为轻薄，对音压的反应快速，能展现清晰、明亮而有劲及精准的音色。中、低音完全没有音染及“箱音“，高音细腻而清脆。有实力的演唱者选用电容式麦克风，可以展现天生优美的声喉，展露清晰明媚，令人陶醉的高分辨率、犀利优美的音色，让演唱的歌声好像在阳光普照之下的景色一般。

Blue   Bird   (蓝鸟)专业电容麦克风
综合以上特点分析：动圈麦克风由于灵敏度低、频率响应窄、瞬态响应慢等特点，比较适合在对音质清晰度、声音还原度要求不高的摇滚乐人声歌唱之类及背景杂音较大而音响较剧烈之室外环境使用。电容麦克风由于由于灵敏度高、频率响应宽、瞬态响应快等特点，比较适合于对音质清晰度、声音还原度要求比较高的，背景噪音较低音乐厅、剧院、个人录音室、录音棚场合使用。

动次打次 08-05 11:12

你好，推荐以下五家质量好的牌子供您参考：
得胜(TAKSTAR)
森海塞尔(Sennheiser)
爱科技(AKG)
爱秀(AIX)
拜亚动力(Beyerdynamic)
希望我的回答对你有所帮助。

雾霭少女 08-05 11:20

你好。飙歌达人IS-168比较好。如果你是新手入门，最好选择动圈式飙歌达人IS-168，因为其音质比其他种类的要好一些，可以真实地再现人声，且不易在音量大的环境下与音响设备发生自激啸叫，损坏音箱中的高音扬声器。正品货通常包装精美，外观设计也很美观，话筒握在手中应有沉甸甸的感觉，手感舒适，丝网罩上应*刺，更不容易损坏。减少了声音反馈即“啸叫”现象，还克服了一般话筒具有的离声源过近造成低频提升，使传出的声音低沉、发闷等缺点。希望对你有帮助

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